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Chinggis Khan Defeated: Plano Carpini, Jūzjānī and the Symbolic Origins of the Mongol Empire
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society ( IF 0.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-16 , DOI: 10.1017/s1356186319000439
SIMON BERGER

This article aims to clarify an obscure passage in Plano Carpini's text, and subsequently in C. de Bridia's one, referring to a crushing defeat of Chinggis Khan, which has so far not been identified with certainty. The record of such a defeat is found in identical terms under the pen of Jūzjānī, and it actually appears that this strange narrative follows the pattern of the Mongol myth of origin, which is also common to the myths of the Türks, of the Kimeks and others. Here the argument is made that these accounts written outside the Mongol territory are therefore not only the result of confusion and distortion, contrary to what has long been thought. They testify to the existence of a legend of Chinggis Khan, built in an imperial propaganda effort directed at all the nomadic subjects of the Mongol Empire, and which placed the birth of the empire and the story of the origins contained in the myth on the same symbolic level.

中文翻译:

成吉思汗战败:Plano Carpini、Jūzjānī 和蒙古帝国的象征起源

本文旨在澄清普莱诺·卡尔皮尼(Plano Carpini)以及随后在 C. de Bridia 的文本中的一段晦涩难懂的段落,该段落提到了成吉思汗的惨败,至今尚未确定。在 Jūzjānī 的笔下,这种失败的记录是相同的,实际上,这种奇怪的叙述似乎遵循了蒙古起源神话的模式,这在突厥神话、基梅神话和神话中也很常见。其他。这里的论点是,这些写在蒙古领土之外的记载不仅是混乱和歪曲的结果,而且与长期以来的想法相反。他们证明了成吉思汗传说的存在,建立在针对蒙古帝国所有游牧民族的帝国宣传努力中,
更新日期:2020-10-16
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