Recent archaeological investigations have revealed that at the end of the fifth century b.c.e., Gabii, an ancient centre of Latium Vetus, was reorganised in a planned, quasi-orthogonal pattern, which constitutes an anomaly in the regional context. This is indicative of an important transformational moment in its history, representing a break from previous patterns of occupation and involving significant spatial and socio-political discontinuities with the previous settlement. This article proposes that the reorganisation reflects a moment of refoundation after a period of abandonment, an urban trajectory that can be clarified by a critical re-examination of the historical evidence, focusing on two pivotal processes: the devotio of the city by the Romans and the dynamics of early colonisation in Latium. This new interpretation not only has important implications for understanding the archaeology of Gabii and of early republican urbanism, but also sheds light on one of the ‘darkest’ ages in Roman history.

中文翻译：

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辩论 Latium Vetus 的早期共和城市主义：Gabii 的城市规划，介于考古学和历史之间

最近的考古调查表明，在五世纪末公元前.，Gabii，一个古老的Latium Vetus中心，以有计划的、准正交的模式进行了重组，这在区域范围内构成了异常。这表明其历史上的一个重要转型时刻，代表了与先前占领模式的突破，并涉及与先前定居点的显着空间和社会政治不连续性。本文提出，重组反映了一段废弃期后的重建时刻，可以通过对历史证据的批判性重新审视来阐明城市轨迹，重点关注两个关键过程：虔诚罗马人对这座城市的了解以及拉蒂姆早期殖民的动态。这种新的解释不仅对理解加比考古学和早期共和城市主义具有重要意义，而且还揭示了罗马历史上“最黑暗”的时代之一。