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Reconstructing the Sacred: The Controversial Process of Bagrati Cathedral’s Full-scale Restoration and Its World Heritage Delisting
International Journal of Cultural Property ( IF 0.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-19 , DOI: 10.1017/s0940739120000247
Tamar Meladze , Yasufumi Uekita

This article unfolds around the controversial case of Georgia’s eleventh-century Bagrati Cathedral, which represents the only site to be removed from the World Heritage List as a result of its full-scale reconstruction. After its destruction in armed conflict by the end of the seventeenth century, the first conservation-restoration works on the monument were carried out in the 1950s. In 1994, partially reconstructed but still without a roof, Bagrati Cathedral had no issues in meeting the conditions of authenticity when the nomination was made for inscription in the World Heritage List. The conflict arose further when the conservation experts did not endorse the state party’s intention to fully rebuild the cathedral, notwithstanding the fact it was stated to be crucial for its functional continuity. The International Council on Monuments and Sites and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization took the view that this scale intervention would compromise the cathedral’s outstanding universal value and authenticity. This article offers a closer look at the decision-making process, from the nomination to the delisting of Bagrati Cathedral, and analyzes the factors contributing to the conflicting interpretations of the monument’s fundamental values among stakeholders. It addresses the issues from a broader perspective to include the historical-cultural background of Georgia and local approaches to preserving the religious sites, which tend to be overlooked in the discourse.

中文翻译:

重建神圣:巴格拉蒂大教堂全面修复和世界遗产退市的争议过程

本文围绕格鲁吉亚 11 世纪巴格拉蒂大教堂的争议案例展开,该大教堂是唯一一个因全面重建而从世界遗产名录中删除的遗址。在十七世纪末在武装冲突中遭到破坏后,该纪念碑的第一次保护修复工作于 1950 年代进行。1994 年,巴格拉蒂大教堂经过部分重建,但仍然没有屋顶,在被提名列入世界遗产名录时,在满足真实性条件方面没有问题。当保护专家不支持缔约国全面重建大教堂的意图时,冲突进一步加剧,尽管据称它对其功能的连续性至关重要。国际古迹遗址理事会和联合国教育、科学及文化组织认为,这种规模的干预将损害大教堂突出的普遍价值和真实性。本文详细介绍了巴格拉蒂大教堂从提名到退市的决策过程,并分析了导致利益相关者对纪念碑基本价值的解释发生冲突的因素。它从更广泛的角度解决了这些问题,包括格鲁吉亚的历史文化背景和当地保护宗教场所的方法,这些在讨论中往往被忽视。科学和文化组织认为,这种规模的干预会损害大教堂突出的普遍价值和真实性。本文详细介绍了巴格拉蒂大教堂从提名到退市的决策过程,并分析了导致利益相关者对纪念碑基本价值的解释发生冲突的因素。它从更广泛的角度解决了这些问题,包括格鲁吉亚的历史文化背景和当地保护宗教场所的方法,这些在讨论中往往被忽视。科学和文化组织认为,这种规模的干预会损害大教堂突出的普遍价值和真实性。本文详细介绍了巴格拉蒂大教堂从提名到退市的决策过程,并分析了导致利益相关者对纪念碑基本价值的解释发生冲突的因素。它从更广泛的角度解决了这些问题,包括格鲁吉亚的历史文化背景和当地保护宗教场所的方法,这些在讨论中往往被忽视。并分析了导致利益相关者对纪念碑基本价值的解释相互矛盾的因素。它从更广泛的角度解决了这些问题,包括格鲁吉亚的历史文化背景和当地保护宗教场所的方法,这些在讨论中往往被忽视。并分析了导致利益相关者对纪念碑基本价值的解释相互矛盾的因素。它从更广泛的角度解决了这些问题,包括格鲁吉亚的历史文化背景和当地保护宗教场所的方法,这些在讨论中往往被忽视。
更新日期:2020-11-19
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