The ephemeral nature of religious practices and rituals makes them challenging to trace in the archaeological record of Late Neolithic hunter-gatherer communities in central and eastern Europe. A ritual feature with Bell Beaker elements discovered in north-eastern Poland, a region occupied by hunter-gatherer groups of the Neman cultural circle, is thus exceptional. Its syncretic character indicates its role as a harbinger of wider cultural change that led to the emergence in this region of the western group of the Bronze Age Trzciniec cultural circle.

中文翻译：

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波兰东北部新石器时代晚期狩猎采集者营地中带有钟形烧杯元素的仪式特征

宗教习俗和仪式的短暂性使得它们难以在中欧和东欧新石器时代晚期狩猎采集社区的考古记录中追溯。因此，在波兰东北部发现的带有钟形烧杯元素的仪式特征是尼曼文化圈的狩猎采集群体所占据的地区，因此非常特殊。它的融合特征表明它作为更广泛的文化变革的先驱者的角色，导致了青铜时代 Trzciniec 文化圈的西部群体在该地区的出现。