Abstracts

A significant part of the life of bacteria takes place as part of organized microbial communities—biofilms, the importance of which for the microworld can hardly be overestimated. Infections of humans and animals are largely mediated by biofilms formed by pathogenic bacteria. Their adverse effect is associated with industrial and technological risks, as well as reduced quality and contamination of food products. In recent decades, research has focused on studying the mechanisms of formation of bacterial biofilms to develop effective strategies for inhibiting the process of its formation or destruction. The authors, in studying the problem of inhibiting the formation of biofilms, made an attempt to present modern knowledge about the molecular mechanisms of its formation and the adhesive–cohesive interactions of bacteria. The knowledge of the molecular mechanisms of the adhesive-co-adhesive interaction of bacteria has become the basis for creating global strategies aimed at inhibiting the formation of biofilms that are currently used.

中文翻译：

---

细菌在生物膜形成中的黏附相互作用的机理

摘要

细菌生命的很大一部分发生在有组织的微生物群落（生物膜）中，而生物膜对微生物世界的重要性很难被高估。人和动物的感染主要由病原菌形成的生物膜介导。它们的不利影响与工业和技术风险以及降低的食品质量和食品污染有关。近几十年来，研究集中于研究细菌生物膜的形成机制，以开发有效的策略来抑制其形成或破坏的过程。在研究抑制生物膜形成的问题时，作者试图提供有关生物膜形成的分子机制以及细菌的粘着-内聚相互作用的现代知识。