The study examined changes in active ageing among 65/66- and 75/76-year-olds in northern Sweden and western Finland. Data were retrieved from a repeated cross-sectional survey conducted in 2005 and 2016. Logistic regression was used to estimate the probability of ageing actively in terms of employment, social and political participation, confidence in healthcare, economic situation, self-rated health and social contacts. The results showed no significant changes in employment, social participation or economic situation. However, the level of political participation and self-rated good health was significantly higher in 2016 compared with 2005, whereas confidence in healthcare and social contacts was lower. Considering that the implementation of active ageing policies relies heavily on municipal and/or regional level in our study region, our results could be used as a framework for regional policymaking.

中文翻译：

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北欧地区活跃老龄化的变化：基于 2005 年和 2016 年 GERDA 研究的结果

该研究调查了瑞典北部和芬兰西部 65/66 岁和 75/76 岁人群的活跃老龄化变化。数据来自 2005 年和 2016 年进行的重复横断面调查。Logistic 回归用于估计在就业、社会和政治参与、对医疗保健的信心、经济状况、自评健康和社会方面积极老龄化的概率联系人。结果显示就业、社会参与或经济状况没有显着变化。然而，与 2005 年相比，2016 年的政治参与水平和自我评价的健康状况明显高于 2005 年，而对医疗保健和社会交往的信心则较低。考虑到积极老龄化政策的实施在很大程度上依赖于我们研究区域的市政和/或区域层面，