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The Phenomenon of Sentiments and Love in Non-human Animals from the Ontological Point of View of Mulla Sadra
Sophia ( IF 0.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-18 , DOI: 10.1007/s11841-020-00820-6
Mirzaei Hamidreza

In the whole universe, from the lowest beings to the highest ones, love permeates through the entire world of existence. Love is one of the hallmarks and perfections of existence in animals. This survey was done to illuminate and explain Mullah Sadra’s ontological viewpoint on the entity of sentiments and the inborn and innate love in the existence of non-human animals. The analytic and descriptive method (library documentary) was used to conduct this study and research. An animal is one of the creatures in the essence of the existence that possesses its own perfect attributes. Animals have souls, the effects of which are life, perception, free choice, and emotions (love). Animals have an order for their existence, and they are attributed with perfection to the extent of their intensity and weakness. That is to say, all animals are not at the same level. Their perfection is also the same as their existence is. There is life, perception, and love in animals, but it depends on their proportion of existence. All animals are in love, but every animal having the highest share of its rank enjoys more love. Mullah Sadra’s ontological principles in proving the existence and flow of love in animals are that the existence is ‘original,’ ‘non-composite,’ ‘equivocal,’ and ‘coextensive’ with life, conception and love, and ‘God, the Almighty, is the true Beloved of all beings including animals’ souls.’ Evolutionarily, animals can only move to the point where humanity of human beings begins.



中文翻译:

从本体论的角度看非人类动物的情感与爱情现象

在整个宇宙中,从最低的生命到最高的生命,爱渗透到整个存在世界中。爱是动物生存的标志和完美之一。进行这项调查是为了阐明和解释毛拉·萨德拉(Mullah Sadra)关于情感实体以及非人类动物存在时的先天和先天之爱的本体论观点。使用分析和描述性方法(图书馆文献)进行这项研究。在存在的本质上,动物是具有其自身完美属性的生物之一。动物有灵魂,其影响是生命,知觉,自由选择和情感(爱)。动物有其生存的秩序,而它们的强弱程度则被完美地赋予了它们。也就是说,所有动物的水平都不一样。它们的完美之处也与它们的存在一样。动物中存在着生命,知觉和爱,但这取决于它们的存在比例。所有的动物都相爱,但是每一个拥有最高份额的动物都享有更多的爱。毛拉·萨德拉(Mullah Sadra)在证明爱在动物中的存在和流动的本体论原则是,存在是“原始的”,“非复合的”,“模棱两可的”和“与生命,观念和爱同在”,以及“全能的上帝” ,是包括动物灵魂在内的所有生物的真正挚爱。从进化上讲,动物只能移动到人类的起点。但是每一种拥有最高份额的动物都享有更多的爱。毛拉·萨德拉(Mullah Sadra)在证明爱在动物中的存在和流动的本体论原则是,存在是“原始的”,“非复合的”,“模棱两可的”和“与生命,观念和爱同在”,以及“全能的上帝” ,是包括动物灵魂在内的所有生物的真正挚爱。从进化上讲,动物只能移动到人类的起点。但是每一种拥有最高份额的动物都享有更多的爱。毛拉·萨德拉(Mullah Sadra)在证明爱在动物中的存在和流动的本体论原则是,存在是“原始的”,“非复合的”,“模棱两可的”和“与生命,观念和爱同在”,以及“全能的上帝” ,是包括动物灵魂在内的所有生物的真正挚爱。从进化上讲,动物只能移动到人类的起点。

更新日期:2021-03-14
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