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Gratitude Is Only Fittingly Targeted Towards Agents
Sophia ( IF 0.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-27 , DOI: 10.1007/s11841-020-00811-7
Marcus William Hunt

The paper argues that ‘All varieties of gratitude are only overall fitting when targeted towards agents,’ for instance that any variety of gratitude for the beautiful sunset is only overall fitting if a supernatural agent such as God exists. The first premise is that ‘Prepositional gratitude is overall fitting only when targeted towards agents.’ For this premise, intuitive judgments are offered. The second premise is that ‘Prepositional gratitude is the paradigmatic variety of gratitude.’ For this premise, an aspect of the common consent of philosophers about gratitude is noted and the metaphysical basicness of prepositional gratitude is argued for. This gives the intermediate conclusion that ‘The paradigmatic variety of gratitude is overall fitting only when targeted towards agents.’ The fourth premise is that ‘If the paradigmatic variety of gratitude is overall fitting only when targeted towards agents, then all varieties of gratitude are overall fitting only when targeted towards agents.’ To supply the conditional of this premise, the Paradigmatic Fittingness Principle is offered, which states that ‘Paradigmatic emotions set the fittingness conditions for their non-paradigmatic varieties.’ This principle is argued for by noting that it vindicates some popular and plausible intuitive judgements and gives an error theory of why one might think that gratitude could be fittingly targeted towards non-agents, and by suggesting the absence of any other plausible source of fittingness conditions for non-paradigmatic emotions.



中文翻译:

感激只针对代理商

该论文认为,“所有感激之情只有当针对代理人时才是整体合适的,”例如,如果存在像神这样的超自然特质,对美丽日落的任何感激之情都仅是总体上合适的。第一个前提是“介词感激只有在针对代理时才是整体合适的。” 为此,提供了直观的判断。第二个前提是“介词感激是感激的范式”。在此前提下,注意到哲学家关于感恩的共同同意的一个方面,并主张介词感恩的形而上学的基本性。这给出了一个中间结论,即“感恩的范式多样性仅在针对代理时才是整体合适的。”第四个前提是,“如果感恩的范式多样性仅在针对代理的情况下才是总体合适的,那么所有感恩的变化就只有在针对代理时才是总体合适的。” 为了提供这一前提的条件,提供了范式拟合原则,该原则规定:“范式情感为非范式品种设定了适合性条件”。指出这一原则的理由是,它证明了一些流行且合理的直觉判断,并给出了一个错误理论,说明为什么人们可能认为感激可以适当地针对非主体,并建议不存在其他任何合适的适宜性条件非范式情感。那么所有的感激之情只有在针对代理商的情况下才是整体合适的。” 为了提供这一前提的条件,提供了范式拟合原则,该原则规定:“范式情感为非范式品种设定了适合性条件”。指出这一原则的理由是,它证明了一些流行且合理的直觉判断,并给出了一个错误理论,说明为什么人们可能认为感恩可以适当地针对非主体,并建议不存在其他任何合适的适宜性条件非范式情感。那么所有的感激之情只有在针对代理商的情况下才是整体合适的。” 为了提供这一前提的条件,提供了范式拟合原则,该原则规定:“范式情感为非范式品种设定了适合性条件”。指出这一原则的理由是,它证明了一些流行且合理的直觉判断,并给出了一个错误理论,说明为什么人们可能认为感激可以适当地针对非主体,并建议不存在其他任何合适的适宜性条件非范式情感。其中指出,“范式情感为其非范式品种设定了适合性条件”。指出这一原则的理由是,它证明了一些流行且合理的直觉判断,并给出了一个错误理论,说明为什么人们可能认为感激可以适当地针对非主体,并建议不存在其他任何合适的适宜性条件来源非范式情感。其中指出,“范式情感为其非范式品种设定了适合性条件”。指出这一原则的理由是,它证明了一些流行且合理的直觉判断,并给出了一个错误理论,说明为什么人们可能认为感激可以适当地针对非主体,并建议不存在其他任何合适的适宜性条件来源非范式情感。

更新日期:2021-03-14
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