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Why Can’t You Just Pick One? The Stigmatization of Non-binary/Genderqueer People by Cis and Trans Men and Women: An Empirical Test of Norm-Centered Stigma Theory
Sex Roles ( IF 3.0 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-09 , DOI: 10.1007/s11199-020-01216-z
Meredith G. F. Worthen

Non-binary and genderqueer identities often resonate with people whose genders are outside the man-woman dichotomy, fluid, androgynous, and/or variant. Yet the gender binary system remains the unwavering norm, often placing non-binary and genderqueer people on the margins of social acceptability, and surprisingly little research has investigated those who stigmatize non-binary/genderqueer people. The current study utilizes Worthen’s (2020) Norm-Centered Stigma Theory (NCST) and nationally representative data collected from U.S. online panelists (n = 3009: 1419 cis men, 1461 cis women, 74 trans women, 55 trans men) to investigate how norms (cisnormativity) and gender identity axes of social power (man/woman, cis/trans, and intersecting cis/trans-man/woman identities) relate to the stigmatization of non-binary/genderqueer people. Overall findings indicate that (a) cisnormativity is integral to understanding non-binary/genderqueer stigma, (b) the stigmatizer’s gender identity axes of social power are essential to explore as related to both cisnormativity and non-binary/genderqueer stigma, and (c) cisgender women are significantly different from others when it comes to both cisnormativity and non-binary/genderqueer stigma. Overall, the results underscore the significance of focusing on the unique complexities involved in the stigmatization of non-binary/genderqueer people and work toward dismantling such negativities.



中文翻译:

你为什么不能只选一个?非双性别性别歧视者的顺式和跨性别男人和女人:以规范为中心的耻辱理论的实证检验

非二元身份和性别同性恋者的身份通常会引起其性别超出男女二分法,流动性,雌雄同体和/或变异的人们的共鸣。然而,性别二元制仍然是坚定不移的准则,通常将非二元和性别同性恋者置于社会接受的边缘,令人惊讶的是,很少有研究调查那些对非二元/性别同性恋者污蔑的人。本研究利用了Worthen(2020)以规范为中心的耻辱理论(NCST)和从美国在线小组成员那里收集的全国代表性数据(n = 3009:1419位顺势男性,1461位顺势女性,74位跨性别女性,55位跨性别男性),以研究社会权力的规范(顺势性)和性别认同轴(男人/女人,顺式/反式和相交的顺式/反式/妇女身份)与非二元/性别同性恋者的污名化有关。总体研究结果表明,(a)同性是理解非二元/性别歧视的不可或缺的组成部分,(b)歧视者的社会权力性别认同轴对于同等性和非二元/性别歧视的歧视都是至关重要的,并且(c在顺性和非二元/性别性别歧视方面,顺性别女性与其他女性明显不同。全面的,

更新日期:2021-03-14
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