This article deals with the factivity and effectiveness of Russian propositional speech verbs. Some Russian propositional speech verbs can be factive if their subordinate proposition is always true, and some can be effective predicates if the speech act always accompanies a change of the recipient’s mental state. Russian propositional speech verbs are divided into four groups according to their factivity and effectiveness, i.e. speech verbs that are 1. factive and effective, 2. factive and non-effective, 3. non-factive and effective, and 4. non-factive and non-effective. Among Russian propositional speech verbs, non-factive and non-effective verbs are in the majority, and there are very few Russian speech verbs that are factive and non-effective. The other groups of Russian speech verbs are semantically characterized: the factive and effective ones have a ‘revealing’ semantic component and the non-factive and effective ones—one of ‘informing’.

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论俄语命题动词的真实性和有效性

本文讨论俄语命题动词的事实性和有效性。一些俄语命题言语动词如果其从属命题始终为真，则可以是事实性的，如果言语行为总是伴随着接受者心理状态的变化，则一些可以是有效的谓词。俄语命题动词根据其事实性和有效性分为四组，即：1. 事实和有效，2. 事实和非有效，3. 非事实和有效，4. 非事实和无效。俄语命题动词中，非事实性和非有效动词居多，而事实性非有效动词很少。其他俄语语音动词组的语义特征是：