The actualization of mono- and polysynonymic compressed, extended and quantitatively equacomponential structures in J.-P. Sartre’s autobiographical story The Words allows revealing the author’s communicative intention and idiostylistic features and justifying their co(n)textual (linguistic and situational) pertinence. The considerable quantity of monopredicative utterances complicated by participial/gerundial constructions reflects existentialist ideas of the writer who describes intro- and retrospectively the main character’s actions and states of mind or the influence exerted on him by other human beings and objects. The frequent synonymic preferential options containing the predicate of perception or of mental process indicate the author’s concentration on the stream of thoughts, the sensations and the protagonists’ attempts to find the consensus with being. The apposed nominal and adjectival constructions are used to investigate the processes of elaboration and conservation of the personality, the aspiration of the Sartre-child to find himself. Two worlds appear to the reader—real and imaginary—that cross and intertwine in different temporal plans. In several extended utterances which “counterbalance” the compressed structures, new co(n)textual referents are actualized and focalized with a view to accentuate their importance in the narration or in the writer’s life. The abundance of the mono- and polypredicative utterances with the verbal head lexeme marking the process or the state confirms J.-P. Sartre’s certitude that from birth and throughout life the human being doesn’t stop changing, degrading or improving due to his actions or behavioral habits.

J.-P中单同义和多同义压缩，扩展和定量的等分量结构的实现。萨特的自传故事《言语》可以揭示作者的交际意图和惯用语言特征，并证明其在文本（语言和情境）方面的相关性。大量的单谓性话语，加上参与式/世俗式的构造，反映了作家的存在主义思想，他内在地回顾性地描述了主角的行为和心态，或其他人和物对他的影响。包含感知或心理过程谓语的频繁同义词优先选择表明作者对思想流，感觉和主角寻求与存在达成共识的尝试的专注。附加的名词和形容词结构用于调查人格的精心设计和保存的过程，萨特孩子发现自己的愿望。在读者看来，有两个世界是真实的和虚构的，它们在不同的时间计划中交织在一起。在“平衡”压缩结构的几种扩展话语中，新的co（n）文本指称被具体化和集中化，以强调它们在叙述或作者生活中的重要性。单语和多语谓语的丰富性带有标记过程或状态的动词头位，确认了J.-P。萨特（Sartre）坚信，从出生到一生，人类都不会因为自己的行为或行为习惯而改变，退化或改善。在“平衡”压缩结构的几种扩展话语中，新的co（n）文本指称被具体化和集中化，以强调它们在叙述或作者生活中的重要性。单语和多语谓语的丰富性带有标记过程或状态的动词头位，确认了J.-P。萨特（Sartre）坚信，从出生到一生，人类都不会因为自己的行为或行为习惯而改变，退化或改善。在“平衡”压缩结构的几种扩展话语中，新的co（n）文本指称被具体化和集中化，以强调它们在叙述或作者生活中的重要性。单语和多语谓语的丰富性带有标记过程或状态的动词头位，确认了J.-P。萨特（Sartre）坚信，从出生到一生，人类都不会因为自己的行为或行为习惯而改变，退化或改善。