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Power from indirect pain: a historical phenomenology of medical pain management
Continental Philosophy Review ( IF 1.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-27 , DOI: 10.1007/s11007-020-09518-5
Domonkos Sik

The article aims at reconstructing how pain is used in contemporary societies in the process of engraving power. Firstly, a social phenomenological analysis of pain is conducted: Husserl’s and Merleau-Ponty’s ideas are used for clarifying the experience of pain itself; Elaine Scarry’s analyses are overviewed in order to reconstruct how pain contributes to the establishing of power. Secondly, this complex approach is applied in early modern context: the parallel processes of the decline of a transcendental and the emergence of a medical interpretation of pain is introduced, along with the marginalization of violence. Thirdly, the era characterized by the triumph of medical pain management is analysed: it is argued that the constitutive role of pain in establishing power does not cease to exist with the emergence of technologies of discursive governance (Foucault); it is an open question, what sort of power is engraved through pain understood in strictly medical frames.

中文翻译:

间接疼痛的力量:医疗疼痛管理的历史现象学

本文旨在重构当代社会如何在雕刻权力的过程中使用疼痛。首先,对疼痛进行社会现象学分析:胡塞尔和梅洛-庞蒂的思想被用于阐明疼痛本身的经验;伊莱恩·斯卡里 (Elaine Scarry) 的分析进行了概述,以重建疼痛如何促成权力的建立。其次,这种复杂的方法适用于早期现代背景:先验的衰落和对疼痛的医学解释的出现的平行过程被引入,以及暴力的边缘化。第三,分析了以医疗疼痛管理胜利为特征的时代:有人认为,随着话语治理技术的出现(福柯),痛苦在建立权力中的构成性作用并没有消失;这是一个悬而未决的问题,什么样的力量是通过严格医学框架理解的疼痛来雕刻的。
更新日期:2020-10-27
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