Crisis migration refers to displacement of large numbers of individuals and families from their home countries due to wars, dictatorial governments, and other critical hazards (e.g., hurricanes). Although crisis migration can adversely influence direct and indirect effects on the mental health of adults and their children collectively as families, there is a deficiency in theory that addresses family level processes in this crisis migration context. We propose the Family Crisis Migration Stress Framework, which consolidates what is known about the multiple factors affecting mental health outcomes of crisis migrants into one cohesive model. In our article, we synthesize relevant theories and models of disaster, migration, and family resilience in order to create a framework in which to organize the complex processes that occur within families as a result of migration and that affect the mental health of children. We include examples from various national settings to illustrate the tenets of our framework. Future policy and intervention for crisis migrant should focus on the family as a unit, instead of parents and children as individual entities.

中文翻译：

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家庭危机移民压力框架：了解危机移民对灾难造成的儿童和家庭的心理健康影响的框架

危机移民是指由于战争、独裁政府和其他重大灾害（例如，飓风）而导致大量个人和家庭流离失所。尽管危机移民会对成年人及其子女作为家庭的整体心理健康产生直接和间接的不利影响，但在解决这种危机移民背景下家庭层面的过程方面存在理论缺陷。我们提出了家庭危机移民压力框架，它将影响危机移民心理健康结果的多种因素的已知信息整合到一个有凝聚力的模型中。在我们的文章中，我们综合了灾害、移民、和家庭复原力，以便创建一个框架，在其中组织由于移徙而在家庭内部发生并影响儿童心理健康的复杂过程。我们包括来自不同国家环境的例子来说明我们框架的原则。未来对危机移民的政策和干预应以家庭为单位，而不是将父母和子女视为个体实体。