This article provides an empirical exploration of the relation between nationalism and populism on the left of the political spectrum. The Spanish party Podemos is a key case study for such an analysis, as it is a left-populist actor that has made extensive use of nationalist rhetoric in its discourse. Through a discourse analysis on a corpus that includes speeches by Podemos leadership and primary data such as interviews and original unpublished material, this article studies the nationalist dimension of Podemos and its relation with the party's much-discussed populism. The analysis shows that the Podemos leadership deliberately embeds nationalism in its populist strategy: Nationalism is a central element of the party's populist project and serves to advance an alternative form of national identification that challenges that of the right wing. Through a resignification of national pride and belonging, Podemos constructs an image of Spain that refers to an inclusive welfare state, to people's mobilization, and to a moral community that is not delimited by lingual or ethnic particularisms.

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左翼的民族主义和民粹主义：Podemos 的案例

本文对政治光谱左翼民族主义与民粹主义之间的关系进行了实证探索。西班牙政党 Podemos 是此类分析的一个关键案例研究，因为它是一个在其话语中广泛使用民族主义言论的左翼民粹主义演员。本文通过对包含 Podemos 领导讲话和访谈和原始未发表材料等原始数据的语料库进行话语分析，研究 Podemos 的民族主义维度及其与党内广为讨论的民粹主义的关系。分析表明，Podemos 领导层故意将民族主义嵌入其民粹主义战略：民族主义是党的核心要素。的民粹主义项目，并有助于推动另一种形式的国家认同，挑战右翼的认同。通过对民族自豪感和归属感的重新定义，Podemos 构建了西班牙的形象，该形象指的是一个包容性的福利国家、人们的动员以及一个不受语言或种族特殊主义限制的道德社区。