Islamist movements are often considered the epitomes of transnational movements; however, little is known about the concrete workings of their transnational ambitions. In investigating the evolution of Muslim activists in France from the late 1970s to the early 1990s, this article shows that their embrace of pan‐Islamic ideals initially conflicted with strong investment in (Arab) homeland politics. Later on, their engagement with a French Islam signalled less the emergence of a de‐territorialised, de‐culturalised Islamic identity than it did the assertion of new nationally bounded (French) attachments. Overall, the analysis sheds light on a stimulating puzzle regarding cosmopolitanism: the persistence of national forms of identification in movements that aspire to bypass national affiliations.

中文翻译：

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泛伊斯兰理想和国家忠诚度：法国早期穆斯林激进主义者之间的依恋

伊斯兰运动经常被认为是跨国运动的缩影。然而，对其跨国野心的具体运作知之甚少。在调查1970年代末至1990年代初法国的穆斯林激进主义者的演变过程中，本文表明，他们对泛伊斯兰理想的拥护最初与对（阿拉伯）国土政治的大力投资相冲突。后来，他们与法国伊斯兰教的交往表明，没有领土化，非文化化的伊斯兰身份的出现，而不是主张新的具有民族边界的（法国）依恋。总体而言，分析揭示了关于世界主义的一个令人困惑的难题：渴望绕过民族关系的运动中民族身份的持续存在。