The 2017 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) not only bans nuclear weapons, it obligates its states parties to engage in assisting victims and remediating contaminated environments (Articles 6 and 7). As states and civil society consider the best methods to implement these provisions, it is important to take stock and review existing policy approaches addressing the ongoing humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons. This practitioner commentary, written by members of the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN), which was awarded the 2017 Nobel Peace Prize for its advocacy for the TPNW, reviews existing programs of victim assistance and environmental remediation. It highlights key considerations for policy makers seeking to improve on the existing mechanisms.

中文翻译：

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解决核武器持续的人道主义和环境后果的政策方法：评注

2017年《禁止核武器条约》（TPNW）不仅禁止核武器，而且还责成其缔约国有义务协助受害者和补救受污染的环境（第6条和第7条）。当各国和民间社会考虑执行这些规定的最佳方法时，重要的是要盘点和审查解决核武器的持续人道主义和环境后果的现有政策方法。该从业者评论是由国际废除核武器运动（ICAN）成员撰写的，该运动因其对TPNW的倡导而被授予2017年诺贝尔和平奖，它审查了现有的受害者援助和环境补救计划。它强调了寻求改进现有机制的决策者的主要考虑因素。