In II Timothy II.4, the apostle Paul forbids the servant of God to involve himself in saecularia negotia. While traditionally understood as a reference to commercial activities, for Carolingian thinkers the verse became a way to reflect on the political engagement of prelates and the relationship between religious and secular duties carried out by ecclesiastical office‐holders. This article traces the changing significance of II Timothy II.4 in the first half of the ninth century, as councils and exegetes grappled with the question of whether there was a ‘neutral’ secular beyond the saecularia negotia prohibited by Paul?

中文翻译：

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尼莫民兵Deo牵涉到saecularia negotia：提摩太后书II.4的加洛林解释。

在提摩太后书II.4中，使徒保罗禁止上帝的仆人卷入撒尿肾病。尽管在传统上被理解为对商业活动的提及，但对于加洛林思想家而言，这节经文成为反思主教的政治参与以及教会公职人员执行的宗教职责与世俗职责之间的关系的一种方式。本文追溯了九世纪上半叶提摩太后书II.4在不断变化的意义，当时议会和行政机关都在努力解决保罗所禁止的sa神经症以外是否存在“中性”世俗的问题？