This study mapped the different personal positions of Colombian adults regarding the determinants of the acceptability of political amnesties in post-conflict contexts. A total of 380 Colombian adults between the ages of 18 and 80, living either in the capital or in rural areas (Cundinamarca and Chocó), were presented with 24 scenarios describing the situation of an amnesty applicant. They were composed according to a four-factor schema: the personal willingness to be part of the rebel group at the time of recruitment, the quality of information the applicant was willing to disclose, the presence of an apology, and the level of punishment already suffered. Through cluster analysis, five qualitatively different positions were found: Never acceptable (20%), Almost always acceptable (13%), Depends jointly on the quality of information and repentance (45%), Depends on repentance and volunteering (8%), and Depends only on the quality of information (2%). The remaining participants (12%) did not express a position. For a majority of participants, whether they live in the capital or in rural areas, granting a political amnesty to a combatant is not unacceptable as a matter of principle. For those who believe that amnesty is possible, it must be deserved: the recipient must demonstrate that he or she no longer represents a potential danger to neighbors or future co-workers. This implies that amnesties are granted on a case-by-case basis, after examination of each particular situation.

中文翻译：

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描绘哥伦比亚人民对政治大赦可接受性的立场

这项研究描绘了哥伦比亚成年人在冲突后环境中政治大赦可接受性的决定因素方面的不同个人立场。共有 380 名 18 至 80 岁的哥伦比亚成年人生活在首都或农村地区（昆迪纳马卡和乔科），他们接受了 24 种描述大赦申请者情况的情景。它们是根据四要素模式组成的：招募时个人是否愿意成为反叛组织的一员、申请人愿意披露的信息质量、是否道歉以及已经受到的惩罚程度遭受。通过聚类分析，发现了五个质量不同的位置：从不可接受 (20%)，几乎总是可以接受 (13%)，共同取决于信息和悔改的质量（45%），取决于忏悔和志愿服务（8%），仅取决于信息质量（2%）。其余参与者 (12%) 没有表达立场。对于大多数参与者来说，无论他们住在首都还是农村，给予战斗人员政治大赦在原则上都不是不可接受的。对于那些相信大赦是可能的人来说，大赦是应得的：接受者必须证明他或她不再对邻居或未来的同事构成潜在危险。这意味着在审查了每种特定情况后，会根据具体情况授予大赦。其余参与者 (12%) 没有表达立场。对于大多数参与者来说，无论他们住在首都还是农村，给予战斗人员政治大赦在原则上都不是不可接受的。对于那些相信大赦是可能的人来说，大赦是应得的：接受者必须证明他或她不再对邻居或未来的同事构成潜在危险。这意味着在审查了每种特定情况后，会根据具体情况授予大赦。其余参与者 (12%) 没有表达立场。对于大多数参与者来说，无论他们住在首都还是农村，给予战斗人员政治大赦在原则上都不是不可接受的。对于那些相信大赦是可能的人来说，大赦是应得的：接受者必须证明他或她不再对邻居或未来的同事构成潜在危险。这意味着在审查了每种特定情况后，会根据具体情况授予大赦。接受者必须证明他或她不再对邻居或未来的同事构成潜在危险。这意味着在审查了每种特定情况后，会根据具体情况授予大赦。接受者必须证明他或她不再对邻居或未来的同事构成潜在危险。这意味着在审查了每种特定情况后，会根据具体情况授予大赦。