This paper examines a new Qatabanian inscription, of a construction nature, that was found at Hajar al-ʿĀdī in Wādī Ḥarīb, the site of the ancient town of Maryamah. This inscription is particularly important because its history dates back to the reign of a King Shammar Yuharʿish dhū-Raydān, considered to be Shammar Yuharʿish, the king of Sabaʾ and dhū-Raydān who ruled at the end of the third century CE. The inscription mentions the town of Ẓafār, the capital of Ḥimyar, and provides us with important data on the history of the kingdom of Qatabān, the history of the town of Maryamah, and the relationship of its people to the cities of the western and southern highlands during that important stage in the history of ancient Yemen. The hypothesis that the Shammar Yuharʿish dhū-Raydān mentioned in the inscriptions from Maryamah is the same Shammar dhū-Raydān from the inscription RES 4336 (to be dated 50–20 BC), as recently adopted by Christian Robin, will be discussed.

中文翻译：

---

来自 Shammar Yuharʿish dhū-Raydān 统治的新卡塔巴尼亚铭文和其他关于公元三世纪末 Ẓafār 和 Maryamah 城镇历史的新数据

本文研究了在 Maryamah 古镇遗址 Wādī Ḥarīb 的 Hajar al-ʿĀdī 发现的具有建筑性质的新卡塔巴尼亚铭文。这个铭文特别重要，因为它的历史可以追溯到公元 3 世纪末统治的 Shammar Yuharʿish dhū-Raydān 国王 Shammar Yuharʿish dhū-Raydān 的统治时期，他被认为是 Shammar Yuharʿish、Sabaʾ 和 dhū-Raydān 的国王。铭文提到了Ẓafār 镇，Ḥimyar 的首府，并为我们提供了关于 Qatabān 王国历史、Maryamah 镇的历史以及其人民与西部和南部城市的关系的重要数据古也门历史上那个重要阶段的高地。