Biomaterials play a major role in enhancing the quality, performance and longevity of human life. With the technological advancements in biomedical and material processing, quite a number of biomaterials are being synthesized with properties desirable for various biomedical applications. Among these, bioresorbable materials are the new class of Biomaterials. Bioresorbable materials can be used mainly in orthopaedic, cardiovascular, dental and tissue engineering applications. The potential bioresorbable materials identified were Magnesium alloys, Iron and Zinc alloys. However, there are certain issues with these bioresorbable materials for their application as implants. The current review presents the potential, physiological behavior and problems of Magnesium alloy. The biological performance of Magnesium alloys under different processing methods such as alloying, surface modification and bulk processing was discussed. This review may be a guide for new researchers to identify suitable processing method for Magnesium alloy.

中文翻译：

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新一代生物可吸收植入物的生物工程和生物设计

生物材料在提高人类生命的质量，性能和寿命方面发挥着重要作用。随着生物医学和材料加工技术的进步，正在合成许多具有各种生物医学应用所需特性的生物材料。其中，生物可吸收材料是新型的生物材料。生物可吸收材料可主要用于骨科，心血管，牙科和组织工程应用。确定的潜在生物可吸收材料是镁合金，铁和锌合金。然而，这些生物可吸收材料作为植入物存在某些问题。当前的评论介绍了镁合金的潜力，生理行为和问题。讨论了镁合金在不同加工方法（如合金化，表面改性和本体加工）下的生物性能。这篇综述可能对新研究人员确定镁合金合适的加工方法具有指导意义。