Abstract:

This article draws attention to the forgotten German socio-legal school of economics. According to this school, the actual starting point of economic theory is not the individual as such, but the social environment with its legal stipulations that the individual is necessarily a part of. Based on a corresponding retrospect, the article makes visible the tacit legal preconditions of economic theory. Some of the fundamental concepts of economic models—exchange, value, and equilibrium—require the existence of a legal system that defines legal persons and their rights and duties towards each other.

中文翻译：

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法律在经济学中的构成作用：德国社会法律学校的贡献述评

摘要：

本文提请人们注意被遗忘的德国社会法律经济学派。根据这所学校的说法，经济理论的实际出发点不是个人本身，而是社会环境及其法律规定，个人必定是其中的一部分。在相应回顾的基础上，本文揭示了经济理论的默示法律前提。经济模型的一些基本概念（交换，价值和均衡）要求存在定义法人及其相互之间的权利和义务的法律体系。