Abstract

This article explores the memory of a traumatic event across several generations. It focuses on the legacy of the Saint Bartholomew’s Day massacre and its impact on the political decisions taken by the descendants of the massacre’s first victim, Admiral Gaspard de Coligny, especially the admiral’s son François de Châtillon (1557–91) and grandson Gaspard III of Châtillon (1584–1646). It argues that the tragic events surrounding the massacre played a crucial role in the identity and collective memory of a major aristocratic family in early modern France. This collective memory evolved as it was passed on and appropriated by each successive generation. While François de Châtillon pursued above all a desire to avenge Admiral Coligny’s ignominious death by continuing his fight against the house of Guise, for Gaspard III de Châtillon the admiral’s legacy became a moral obligation to continue his work in support of royal authority.

中文翻译：

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在“恐怖”与“荣誉”之间：圣巴塞洛缪日大屠杀为加斯帕德·德·科利尼海军上将的后裔留下的遗产

摘要

本文探讨了几代人以来一次创伤事件的记忆。它着重论述了圣巴塞洛缪日大屠杀的遗产及其对大屠杀的第一位受害者加斯帕德·德·科利尼海军上将的后代做出的政治决定的影响，特别是海军上将的儿子弗朗索瓦·德·沙蒂永（1557–91）和加尔帕德三世的孙子。沙蒂隆（1584–1646）。它认为，围绕大屠杀的悲剧性事件在现代早期法国一个主要贵族家庭的身份和集体记忆中起着至关重要的作用。这种集体记忆随着传承和每个后续世代的使用而发展。弗朗索瓦·德·沙蒂隆（FrançoisdeChâtillon）追求通过继续与吉塞之家的战斗来报仇科利尼海军上将可耻的死的愿望，