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Standardised arthropod (Arthropoda) inventory across natural and anthropogenic impacted habitats in the Azores archipelago
Biodiversity Data Journal ( IF 1.0 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-10 , DOI: 10.3897/bdj.9.e62157
José Marcelino 1 , Paulo A V Borges 2, 3 , Isabel Borges 1 , Enésima Pereira 2 , Vasco Santos 1 , António Onofre Soares 1
Affiliation  

Background In this paper, we present an extensive checklist of selected arthropods and their distribution in five Islands of the Azores (Santa Maria. São Miguel, Terceira, Flores and Pico). Habitat surveys included five herbaceous and four arboreal habitat types, scaling up from native to anthropogenic managed habitats. We aimed to contribute to the ongoing effort to document the terrestrial biodiversity of the world, in particular the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores, as islands harbour a significant portion of unique terrestrial biodiversity. Selection of Arthropoda groups for the current checklist was based on their known richness and abundance (Arachnida, Collembola, Hemiptera, Neuroptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera), in almost all terrestrial ecosystems, as well as their importance in current Integrated Pest Management and alternative Biocontrol protocols at large (i.e. hymenopteran parasitoids and beneficial Coleoptera). In addition, we include the list of Dermaptera, Orthoptera, Psocoptera and Thysanoptera species. These assembled groups represent part of the monitoring programme EDEN Azores (2008-2014), where all Arthropod fauna, at all strata, within nine representative habitats of the abovementioned five Islands of the Azores was recorded. New information In this study, a total of 116,523 specimens, belonging to 483 species and subspecies of selected groups of arthropods, are reported by order, family and, when possible, genus and species. Hymenopteran, mostly parasitoids, accounted for the most represented taxa across all the monitoring and sampling phase of EDEN Azores (193 species and mophospecies), followed by Coleoptera (95 species); Collembola (89 species); and Araneae (72 species). A total of 37 non-native species are reported for the first time in the Azores. Coleoptera: Asaphidion flavipes (Linnaeus, 1761) (Carabidae); Tachyporus dispar (Paykull, 1789) (Staphylinidae). Hemiptera: Acrosternum heegeri Fieber, 1861 (Pentatomidae). Collembola: Entomobrya regularis Stach, 1963 (Entomobryidae); Lepidocyrtus lusitanicus piezoensis (Simón-Benito, 2007) (Entomobryidae); Jordanathrix articulata (Ellis, 1974) (Sminthuridae); Sminthurinus quadrimaculatus (Ryder, 1879) (Katiannidae); Himalanura sp. (Entomobryidae); Protophorura sp. (Onychiuridae). Hymenoptera, parasitoids: Aphidius colemani Viereck, 1912 (Braconidae); Aphidius ervi Haliday, 1834 (Braconidae); Aphidius matricariae Viereck, 1912 (Braconidae); Aphidius rhopalosiphi Stefani-Perez, 1902 (Braconidae); Aphidius rosae (Haliday, 1834) (Braconidae); Aphidius urticae Haliday, 1834 (Braconidae); Centistidea ectoedemiae Rohwer, 1914 (Braconidae); Meteorus unicolor (Wesmael, 1835) (Braconidae); Meteorus collaris (Spin.) Hal. – Ruschka, Fulmek, 1915 (Braconidae); Orthostigma cratospilum (Thomson, 1895) (Braconidae); Orthostigma latriventris Ratzeburg, 1844 (Braconidae); two other species of Orthostigma sp.; Pseudopezomachus bituberculatus (Marshall, 1905) (Braconidae); Tanycarpa punctata (van Achterberg, 1976) (Braconidae); Gonatopus clavipes (Thunberg, 1827) (Dryinidae). New genera not previously recorded for the Azores include: Pycnetron sp. (Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae); four species of Aspilota sp. (Braconidae: Alysiinae); four species of Chorebus sp. (Braconidae: Aphidiinae: Alysiinae); Microgaster sp. (Braconidae: Microgastrinae); Homolobus sp. (Braconidae: Homolobinae); Lodbrokia sp. (Braconidae: Alysiinae). These 37 taxa were found in several Islands and five are new species for Flores Island, 10 species are new for Pico Island, 12 species are new for Terceira Island, 19 species are new for S. Miguel Island and five species are new for S. Maria Island. Additional species records for the Islands included: Flores (5 Collembola, 9 Araneae; 2 Hemiptera; 8 Coleoptera, 8 Hymenoptera), Pico (4 Collembola; 7 Araneae; 4 Hemiptera; 11 Coleoptera; 9 Hymenoptera), Terceira (4 Collembola; 1 Araneae; 3 Hymenoptera), S. Miguel (1 Araneae; 2 Coleoptera; 3 Hymenoptera), S. Maria (5 Collembola; 3 Araneae; 2 Hemiptera; 2 Hymenoptera).

中文翻译:

亚速尔群岛自然和人为影响栖息地的标准化节肢动物(节肢动物)清单

背景 在本文中,我们提供了一份详尽的清单,列出了选定的节肢动物及其在亚速尔群岛五个岛屿(圣玛丽亚、圣米格尔、特塞拉、弗洛雷斯和皮科)的分布情况。栖息地调查包括五种草本和四种树栖栖息地类型,从原生栖息地扩大到人为管理的栖息地。我们的目标是为记录世界陆地生物多样性的持续努力做出贡献,特别是亚速尔群岛的葡萄牙群岛,因为岛屿拥有很大一部分独特的陆地生物多样性。当前清单中节肢动物群的选择是基于它们在几乎所有陆地生态系统中已知的丰富度和丰度(蛛形纲、跳虫、半翅目、神经翅目、鞘翅目、膜翅目),以及它们在当前综合害虫管理和替代生物防治方案中的重要性(即膜翅目寄生蜂和有益的鞘翅目)。此外,我们还包括了皮翅目、直翅目、翅翅目和缨翅目物种的清单。这些聚集的群体代表了监测计划 EDEN Azores (2008-2014) 的一部分,其中记录了上述亚速尔群岛五个岛屿的九个代表性栖息地内所有地层的所有节肢动物动物群。新信息 在这项研究中,共有 116,523 个标本,属于选定节肢动物群的 483 个物种和亚种,按目、科以及在可能的情况下按属和种报告。膜翅目,主要是寄生蜂,在 EDEN 亚速尔群岛的所有监测和采样阶段(193 种和 mophospecies)中占代表性最多的分类群,其次是鞘翅目(95 种);跳虫(89 种);和蜘蛛目(72 种)。亚速尔群岛首次报告了 37 种非本地物种。鞘翅目: Asaphidion flavipes (Linnaeus, 1761) (Carabidae);Tachyporus dispar (Paykull, 1789) (Staphylinidae)。半翅目:Acrosternum heegeri Fieber,1861 年(蝾螈科)。跳虫:Entomobrya regularis Stach,1963(昆虫科);Lepidocyrtus lusitanicus piezoensis (Simón-Benito, 2007) (Entomobryidae);Jordanathrix 关节 (Ellis, 1974) (Sminthuridae);Sminthurinus quadrimaculatus (Ryder, 1879) (Katiannidae);喜马拉雅 (昆虫科);Protophorura sp。(甲鱼科)。膜翅目,寄生蜂:Aphidius colemani Viereck, 1912 (Braconidae);Aphidius ervi Haliday, 1834 (Braconidae); Aphidius matricariae Viereck, 1912 (Braconidae); Aphidius rhopalosiphi Stefani-Perez, 1902 (Braconidae);Aphidius rosae (Haliday, 1834) (Braconidae);Aphidius urticae Haliday, 1834 (Braconidae); Centistidea ectoedemiae Rohwer, 1914 (Braconidae); Meteorus unicolor (Wesmael, 1835) (Braconidae);Meteorus collis (Spin.) Hal. – Ruschka, Fulmek, 1915 (Braconidae); Orthostigma cratospilum (Thomson, 1895) (Braconidae);Orthostigma latriventris Ratzeburg, 1844 (Braconidae);其他两种 Orthostigma sp.;Pseudopezomachus bituberculatus (Marshall, 1905) (Braconidae);Tanycarpa punctata (van Achterberg, 1976) (Braconidae);Gonatopus clavipes (Thunberg, 1827) (Dryinidae)。亚速尔群岛以前没有记录的新属包括:Pycnetron sp。(Chalcidoidea:Pteromalidae);四种 Aspilota sp。(蜻蜓科:Alysiinae);四种 Chorebus sp。(Braconidae: Aphidiinae: Alysiinae); Microgaster sp。(Braconidae:微胃科);同形体 sp。(Braconidae:Homolobinae);Lodbrokia sp。(蜻蜓科:Alysiinae)。这 37 个分类群是在几个岛屿上发现的,其中弗洛雷斯岛有 5 个新种,皮科岛有 10 个新种,特塞拉岛有 12 个新种,S. Miguel 岛有 19 个新种,S. Miguel 岛有 5 个新种。玛丽亚岛。群岛的其他物种记录包括:弗洛雷斯(5 个跳虫,9 个蜘蛛目;2 个半翅目;8 个鞘翅目,8 个膜翅目),Pico(4 个跳虫;7 个蜘蛛目;4 个半翅目;11 个鞘翅目;9 个膜翅目),Terceira(4 个跳虫;1 个蜘蛛目;3 膜翅目),S. Miguel(1 蜘蛛目;2 鞘翅目;3 膜翅目),S. Maria(5 弹虫;3 蜘蛛目;2 半翅目;2 膜翅目)。四种 Chorebus sp。(Braconidae: Aphidiinae: Alysiinae); Microgaster sp。(Braconidae:微胃科);同形体 sp。(Braconidae:Homolobinae);Lodbrokia sp。(蜻蜓科:Alysiinae)。这 37 个分类群是在几个岛屿上发现的,其中弗洛雷斯岛有 5 个新种,皮科岛有 10 个新种,特塞拉岛有 12 个新种,S. Miguel 岛有 19 个新种,S. Miguel 岛有 5 个新种。玛丽亚岛。群岛的其他物种记录包括:弗洛雷斯(5 个跳虫,9 个蜘蛛目;2 个半翅目;8 个鞘翅目,8 个膜翅目),Pico(4 个跳虫;7 个蜘蛛目;4 个半翅目;11 个鞘翅目;9 个膜翅目),Terceira(4 个跳虫;1 个蜘蛛目;3 膜翅目),S. Miguel(1 蜘蛛目;2 鞘翅目;3 膜翅目),S. Maria(5 弹虫;3 蜘蛛目;2 半翅目;2 膜翅目)。四种 Chorebus sp。(Braconidae: Aphidiinae: Alysiinae); Microgaster sp。(Braconidae:微胃科);同形体 sp。(Braconidae:Homolobinae);Lodbrokia sp。(蜻蜓科:Alysiinae)。这 37 个分类群是在几个岛屿上发现的,其中弗洛雷斯岛有 5 个新种,皮科岛有 10 个新种,特塞拉岛有 12 个新种,S. Miguel 岛有 19 个新种,S. Miguel 岛有 5 个新种。玛丽亚岛。群岛的其他物种记录包括:弗洛雷斯(5 个跳虫,9 个蜘蛛目;2 个半翅目;8 个鞘翅目,8 个膜翅目),Pico(4 个跳虫;7 个蜘蛛目;4 个半翅目;11 个鞘翅目;9 个膜翅目),Terceira(4 个跳虫;1 个蜘蛛目;3 膜翅目),S. Miguel(1 蜘蛛目;2 鞘翅目;3 膜翅目),S. Maria(5 弹虫;3 蜘蛛目;2 半翅目;2 膜翅目)。蚜虫亚科:Alysiinae);Microgaster sp。(Braconidae:微胃科);同形体 sp。(Braconidae:Homolobinae);Lodbrokia sp。(蜻蜓科:Alysiinae)。这 37 个分类群是在几个岛屿上发现的,其中弗洛雷斯岛有 5 个新种,皮科岛有 10 个新种,特塞拉岛有 12 个新种,S. Miguel 岛有 19 个新种,S. Miguel 岛有 5 个新种。玛丽亚岛。群岛的其他物种记录包括:弗洛雷斯(5 个跳虫,9 个蜘蛛目;2 个半翅目;8 个鞘翅目,8 个膜翅目),Pico(4 个跳虫;7 个蜘蛛目;4 个半翅目;11 个鞘翅目;9 个膜翅目),Terceira(4 个跳虫;1 个蜘蛛目;3 膜翅目),S. Miguel(1 蜘蛛目;2 鞘翅目;3 膜翅目),S. Maria(5 弹虫;3 蜘蛛目;2 半翅目;2 膜翅目)。蚜虫亚科:Alysiinae);Microgaster sp。(Braconidae:微胃科);同形体 sp。(Braconidae:Homolobinae);Lodbrokia sp。(蜻蜓科:Alysiinae)。这 37 个分类群是在几个岛屿上发现的,其中弗洛雷斯岛有 5 个新种,皮科岛有 10 个新种,特塞拉岛有 12 个新种,S. Miguel 岛有 19 个新种,S. Miguel 岛有 5 个新种。玛丽亚岛。群岛的其他物种记录包括:弗洛雷斯(5 个跳虫,9 个蜘蛛目;2 个半翅目;8 个鞘翅目,8 个膜翅目),Pico(4 个跳虫;7 个蜘蛛目;4 个半翅目;11 个鞘翅目;9 个膜翅目),Terceira(4 个跳虫;1 个蜘蛛目;3 膜翅目),S. Miguel(1 蜘蛛目;2 鞘翅目;3 膜翅目),S. Maria(5 弹虫;3 蜘蛛目;2 半翅目;2 膜翅目)。同型);Lodbrokia sp。(蜻蜓科:Alysiinae)。这 37 个分类群是在几个岛屿上发现的,其中弗洛雷斯岛有 5 个新种,皮科岛有 10 个新种,特塞拉岛有 12 个新种,S. Miguel 岛有 19 个新种,S. Miguel 岛有 5 个新种。玛丽亚岛。群岛的其他物种记录包括:弗洛雷斯(5 个跳虫,9 个蜘蛛目;2 个半翅目;8 个鞘翅目,8 个膜翅目),Pico(4 个跳虫;7 个蜘蛛目;4 个半翅目;11 个鞘翅目;9 个膜翅目),Terceira(4 个跳虫;1 个蜘蛛目;3 膜翅目),S. Miguel(1 蜘蛛目;2 鞘翅目;3 膜翅目),S. Maria(5 弹虫;3 蜘蛛目;2 半翅目;2 膜翅目)。同型);Lodbrokia sp。(蜻蜓科:Alysiinae)。这 37 个分类群是在几个岛屿上发现的,其中弗洛雷斯岛有 5 个新种,皮科岛有 10 个新种,特塞拉岛有 12 个新种,S. Miguel 岛有 19 个新种,S. Miguel 岛有 5 个新种。玛丽亚岛。群岛的其他物种记录包括:弗洛雷斯(5 个跳虫,9 个蜘蛛目;2 个半翅目;8 个鞘翅目,8 个膜翅目),Pico(4 个跳虫;7 个蜘蛛目;4 个半翅目;11 个鞘翅目;9 个膜翅目),Terceira(4 个跳虫;1 个蜘蛛目;3 膜翅目),S. Miguel(1 蜘蛛目;2 鞘翅目;3 膜翅目),S. Maria(5 弹虫;3 蜘蛛目;2 半翅目;2 膜翅目)。特塞拉岛有 12 个新物种,S. Miguel 岛有 19 个新物种,S. Maria 岛有 5 个新物种。群岛的其他物种记录包括:弗洛雷斯(5 个跳虫,9 个蜘蛛目;2 个半翅目;8 个鞘翅目,8 个膜翅目),Pico(4 个跳虫;7 个蜘蛛目;4 个半翅目;11 个鞘翅目;9 个膜翅目),Terceira(4 个跳虫;1 个蜘蛛目;3 膜翅目),S. Miguel(1 蜘蛛目;2 鞘翅目;3 膜翅目),S. Maria(5 弹虫;3 蜘蛛目;2 半翅目;2 膜翅目)。特塞拉岛有 12 个新物种,S. Miguel 岛有 19 个新物种,S. Maria 岛有 5 个新物种。群岛的其他物种记录包括:弗洛雷斯(5 个跳虫,9 个蜘蛛目;2 个半翅目;8 个鞘翅目,8 个膜翅目),Pico(4 个跳虫;7 个蜘蛛目;4 个半翅目;11 个鞘翅目;9 个膜翅目),Terceira(4 个跳虫;1 个蜘蛛目;3 膜翅目),S. Miguel(1 蜘蛛目;2 鞘翅目;3 膜翅目),S. Maria(5 弹虫;3 蜘蛛目;2 半翅目;2 膜翅目)。
更新日期:2021-03-10
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