Biomimetics has been a subject of increasing interest but, where it has proven its scientific relevance and innovative potential from a theoretical standpoint, it remains rarely used in practice. Facing this lack of implementation, our work aimed at asking practitioners for their help to better understand the remaining impediments preventing biomimetics’ blooming. Thus, practitioners’ feedback and experts’ opinion on risks, adequacy and weaknesses of the current biomimetic practices were gathered and structured to present an extensive descriptive phase on biomimetic processes. Key levers for improvements, such as the need for a better risk management, the need for biological expertise and the need for clear guidance during the process, were then identified. Based on these insights various methodological contributions are prescribed. Among these inputs, the duration of the various steps of the biomimetic process was estimated through industrial projects’ feedback, semantics misunderstandings were tackled, and the integration of a new transdisciplinary profile combining an expertise in both design and biology is proposed. From these improvements, a new version of the unified problem-driven biomimetic process is proposed. A final descriptive phase performed through the evaluation of the new process by professionals underlined its relevancy along with the remaining research axes. Through the integration of a new profile matching the practitioners’ current needs and the adaptation of the process to their feedback, this article aims at proposing a biomimetic process fitting the reality of biomimetic practice in order to support its implementation.

仿生仿制药一直是人们越来越感兴趣的话题，但是，从理论的角度来看，仿制药已经证明了其科学意义和创新潜力，但在实践中仍然很少使用。面对这种缺乏实施的情况，我们的工作旨在要求从业人员提供帮助，以更好地了解防止仿生产品泛滥的其余障碍。因此，收集并构造了从业人员对当前仿生实践的风险，充分性和弱点的反馈和专家的意见，并提出了关于仿生过程的广泛描述阶段。然后确定了改进的关键杠杆，例如需要更好的风险管理，需要生物学专业知识以及在此过程中需要明确的指导。基于这些见解，规定了各种方法论上的贡献。在这些投入中，通过工业项目的反馈估算了仿生过程各个步骤的持续时间，解决了语义上的误解，并提出了一种结合设计和生物学专业知识的跨学科研究的整合方案。通过这些改进，提出了统一版本的问题驱动仿生过程的新版本。通过专业人员对新过程的评估，完成了最后的描述阶段，强调了它与其余研究方向的相关性。通过集成符合从业人员当前需求的新配置文件以及使过程适应他们的反馈，本文旨在提出一种适合仿生实践现实的仿生过程，以支持其实施。通过工业项目的反馈估算了仿生过程各个步骤的持续时间，解决了语义上的误解，并提出了一种结合设计和生物学专业知识的跨学科研究的整合方案。通过这些改进，提出了统一版本的问题驱动仿生过程的新版本。通过专业人员对新过程的评估，完成了最后的描述阶段，强调了它与其余研究方向的相关性。通过集成符合从业人员当前需求的新配置文件以及使过程适应他们的反馈，本文旨在提出一种适合仿生实践现实的仿生过程，以支持其实施。通过工业项目的反馈估算了仿生过程各个步骤的持续时间，解决了语义上的误解，并提出了一种结合设计和生物学专业知识的跨学科研究的整合方案。通过这些改进，提出了统一版本的问题驱动仿生过程的新版本。通过专业人员对新过程的评估，完成了最后的描述阶段，强调了它与其余研究方向的相关性。通过集成符合从业人员当前需求的新配置文件以及使过程适应他们的反馈，本文旨在提出一种适合仿生实践现实的仿生过程，以支持其实施。