The late 1940s were seminal years in the development of electronic digital computing machines, as researchers began to realize the enormous potential held by these machines. One of these new generations of computing devices was the vacuum-tube Whirlwind computer, designed in the late 1940s at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Designed from the start for real-time control applications, Whirlwind evolved to be a key element in a proof of concept for national air defense. The article starts with a review of Whirlwind and its evolving software environment, goes on to describe the current effort to decode some of the Whirlwind software artifacts remaining in museum archives, and then describes some of the material the work has made accessible, allowing us to further study some of the software developed during that formative decade.

中文翻译：

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旋风计算机的恢复软件

1940年代后期是电子数字计算机发展的开创性时期，因为研究人员开始意识到这些计算机所具有的巨大潜力。这些新一代计算设备之一是1940年代后期在麻省理工学院设计的真空管旋风计算机。旋风从一开始就设计用于实时控制应用，后来发展成为国防防空概念证明中的关键要素。本文首先回顾了Whirlwind及其不断发展的软件环境，接着介绍了当前对解码博物馆档案中剩余的Whirlwind软件工件进行解码的工作，然后介绍了该作品可以访问的一些材料，使我们能够进一步研究在那个形成的十年中开发的一些软件。