Counseling researchers often use qualitative research methods to explore phenomena. In particular, lived experience designs seek to answer how, what, and why questions to develop meaning or theory from the context and the people who lived the phenomenon. We review four lived experience traditions: phenomenology, consensual qualitative research, narrative inquiry, and case study. The appropriateness of these methods for counseling research and guidelines for design are presented. Recommendations for reporting coherence among the essential elements of a qualitative design are discussed to strengthen counseling researchers' adherence to exemplary practices.

中文翻译：

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通过检验生活经验来促进严格的研究：四个定性传统的回顾

咨询研究人员经常使用定性研究方法来探索现象。特别是，生活体验设计试图回答如何，什么以及为什么提出问题，以从上下文和生活现象的人们那里发展出意义或理论。我们回顾了四种生活经验的传统：现象学，协商一致的定性研究，叙述性探究和案例研究。介绍了这些方法对研究的指导和设计指南的适用性。讨论了有关报告定性设计基本要素之间的一致性的建议，以加强对研究人员对示范性实践的坚持。