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The Relationship Between Mental Health and Psychosocial Stress of Reservoir Migrants in the Middle Route of China’s South-to-North Water Diversion Project (SNWDP): The Mediating Role of Social Support
Psychology Research and Behavior Management ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-09 , DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s297416 Pan Ke 1 , Li Ke 2 , Bing Liu 3 , Xiang Liu 4
Psychology Research and Behavior Management ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-09 , DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s297416 Pan Ke 1 , Li Ke 2 , Bing Liu 3 , Xiang Liu 4
Affiliation
Background: South–North Water Diversion Project (SNWDP) migrants were vulnerable to developing mental health problems due to post-migration stresses and lack of social support. However, the evidence on the mental health, psychosocial stress and social support of SNWDP migrants and their interrelationships are limited and inconclusive. We aimed to explore the mechanism of influence of social support on the relationship between mental health and social psychosocial stress of SNWDP migrants.
Methods: We performed a cross-sectional analysis of the data of 983 SNWDP migrants. The mental health status, psychosocial stress and social support of the participants were evaluated by Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R), Psychosocial Stress Survey for Groups (PSSG) and Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS). Multiple stepwise regression model was used to analyze the data.
Results: Among the 983 individuals, the average SCL-90-R score was 1.47, the PSSG score was 30.50, and the SSRS score was 40.30. The SCL-90-R was positively correlated with PSSG (r=0.483, P< 0.001) and negatively correlated with SSRS (r=− 0.257, P< 0.001), PSSG was negatively correlated with SSRS (r=− 0.516, P< 0.001). Multiple regression analysis showed that PSSG and SSRS had significant effects on SCL-90-R prediction and that SSRS played a partial intermediary role in SCL-90-R and PSSG (46.87%).
Conclusion: The SNWDP migrants performed a strong correlation between social support, mental health and psychosocial stress. Social support plays a part role in mediating mental health and psychosocial stress.
中文翻译：
南水北调中线水库移民心理健康与社会心理压力的关系：社会支持的中介作用
背景：由于移民后的压力和缺乏社会支持，南水北调工程（SNWDP）移民很容易出现心理健康问题。然而，关于 SNWDP 移民的心理健康、社会心理压力和社会支持及其相互关系的证据有限且尚无定论。目的探讨社会支持对SNWDP流动人口心理健康与社会心理压力关系的影响机制。
方法：我们对 983 名 SNWDP 移民的数据进行了横断面分析。采用症状检查表-90修订版（SCL-90-R）、团体心理社会压力调查（PSSG）和社会支持评定量表（SSRS）评估参与者的心理健康状况、心理社会压力和社会支持。使用多元逐步回归模型来分析数据。
结果： 983人中，平均SCL-90-R评分为1.47，PSSG评分为30.50，SSRS评分为40.30。 SCL-90-R 与 PSSG 呈正相关（ r = 0.483， P < 0.001），与 SSRS 呈负相关（ r =− 0.257， P < 0.001），PSSG 与 SSRS 呈负相关（ r =− 0.516， P < 0.001）。多元回归分析显示，PSSG和SSRS对SCL-90-R预测有显着影响，并且SSRS在SCL-90-R和PSSG中起部分中介作用(46.87%)。
结论： SNWDP流动人口的社会支持、心理健康和社会心理压力之间存在很强的相关性。社会支持在调节心理健康和社会心理压力方面发挥着一定作用。
更新日期：2021-04-21
Methods: We performed a cross-sectional analysis of the data of 983 SNWDP migrants. The mental health status, psychosocial stress and social support of the participants were evaluated by Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R), Psychosocial Stress Survey for Groups (PSSG) and Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS). Multiple stepwise regression model was used to analyze the data.
Results: Among the 983 individuals, the average SCL-90-R score was 1.47, the PSSG score was 30.50, and the SSRS score was 40.30. The SCL-90-R was positively correlated with PSSG (r=0.483, P< 0.001) and negatively correlated with SSRS (r=− 0.257, P< 0.001), PSSG was negatively correlated with SSRS (r=− 0.516, P< 0.001). Multiple regression analysis showed that PSSG and SSRS had significant effects on SCL-90-R prediction and that SSRS played a partial intermediary role in SCL-90-R and PSSG (46.87%).
Conclusion: The SNWDP migrants performed a strong correlation between social support, mental health and psychosocial stress. Social support plays a part role in mediating mental health and psychosocial stress.
中文翻译：
南水北调中线水库移民心理健康与社会心理压力的关系：社会支持的中介作用
背景：由于移民后的压力和缺乏社会支持，南水北调工程（SNWDP）移民很容易出现心理健康问题。然而，关于 SNWDP 移民的心理健康、社会心理压力和社会支持及其相互关系的证据有限且尚无定论。目的探讨社会支持对SNWDP流动人口心理健康与社会心理压力关系的影响机制。
方法：我们对 983 名 SNWDP 移民的数据进行了横断面分析。采用症状检查表-90修订版（SCL-90-R）、团体心理社会压力调查（PSSG）和社会支持评定量表（SSRS）评估参与者的心理健康状况、心理社会压力和社会支持。使用多元逐步回归模型来分析数据。
结果： 983人中，平均SCL-90-R评分为1.47，PSSG评分为30.50，SSRS评分为40.30。 SCL-90-R 与 PSSG 呈正相关（ r = 0.483， P < 0.001），与 SSRS 呈负相关（ r =− 0.257， P < 0.001），PSSG 与 SSRS 呈负相关（ r =− 0.516， P < 0.001）。多元回归分析显示，PSSG和SSRS对SCL-90-R预测有显着影响，并且SSRS在SCL-90-R和PSSG中起部分中介作用(46.87%)。
结论： SNWDP流动人口的社会支持、心理健康和社会心理压力之间存在很强的相关性。社会支持在调节心理健康和社会心理压力方面发挥着一定作用。
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