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Abbasid Politics and Performative Panegyric: The Poetry of ʿAli ibn Jabala
International Journal of Middle East Studies ( IF 1.130 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-09 , DOI: 10.1017/s0020743820000999
Fahd Alebdha

The poet ʿAli ibn Jabala, also called al-ʿAkawwak, was a little known but significant poet who lived during the late 8th and early 9th centuries. This article examines his poetry in its political and cultural context to delineate the literary devices exploited by the poet in his poems of praise. Moreover, this paper interprets existing prose anecdotes claiming that al-ʿAkawwak's panegyric poem to the caliph al-Maʾmun's commander, Abu Dulaf al-ʿIjli, made the caliph so furious that he ordered the poet's execution, despite the poet having never composed any verses overtly criticizing the caliph. The argument is made that, within the tense political atmosphere of the time, the style that the poet embraced in praising the two commanders, Abu Dulaf al-ʿIjli and Humayd al-Tusi, intensified al-Maʾmun's anger toward the poet.



中文翻译:

笨拙的政治与表演性的泛希腊主义:阿里·伊本·贾巴拉(Ali ibn Jabala)的诗歌

诗人阿里·本·贾巴拉(Ali ibn Jabala)也被称为al-ʿAkawwak,是一位鲜为人知但意义非凡的诗人,他生活在8世纪末和9世纪初。本文在政治和文化背景下考察了他的诗歌,以描绘该诗人在赞美诗中所使用的文学手段。此外,本文解释了现有的散文轶事,声称al-ʿAkawwak的哈里发---芒ʾ司令阿布·杜拉夫·al-Ijli的古希腊诗使哈里发大为恼火,以至于他下令诗人被处决,尽管该诗人从未公开创作过任何诗歌。批评哈里发。有人认为,在当时的紧张政治气氛中,诗人赞扬阿布·杜拉夫·伊吉里和胡马德·图西两个指挥官时所采用的风格,加剧了马蒙对诗人的愤怒。

更新日期:2021-03-25
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