The objective of integrated pest and pollinator management (IPPM) is to co-manage for pest control and pollination goals. Departing from the well-established concept of integrated pest management, we include pollinator management in a hierarchical decision support system of management actions. We depict this support system as an IPPM pyramid. Priority is given to proactive measures at the base of the pyramid, which are undertaken through landscape and crop field management of mobile organisms, primarily arthropods. Farther up the pyramid, practices in the form of reactive use of biotic and abiotic inputs should align with basal actions. The goal of IPPM is to minimize trade-offs, and to maximize co-benefits and synergies between pest and pollinator management. We contend that IPPM has the potential to contribute to sustainable pest control and crop pollination, as well as provide broader environmental benefits.

中文翻译：

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综合害虫和传粉媒介管理——扩展概念

害虫和授粉媒介综合管理 (IPPM) 的目标是共同管理害虫控制和授粉目标。与完善的病虫害综合管理概念不同，我们将传粉媒介管理纳入管理行动的分层决策支持系统。我们将此支持系统描述为 IPPM 金字塔。优先考虑金字塔底部的主动措施，这些措施是通过对移动生物（主要是节肢动物）的景观和作物田间管理来实施的。在金字塔的更远处，以生物和非生物投入的反应性使用形式的做法应与基础行动保持一致。IPPM 的目标是最大限度地减少权衡，并最大限度地提高害虫和授粉媒介管理之间的共同利益和协同作用。