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Enhanced conductivity of the Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) films using pulsed CO2 laser irradiation
Synthetic Metals ( IF 4.0 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-08 , DOI: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2021.116743
Chien-Fang Ding , Yin-Te Lan , Hong-Tsu Young , Wen-Tse Hsiao

In this study, a thermal treatment method for poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT: PSS) films on glass substrate was treated by a pulsed CO2 laser in the atmospheric environment. The two main parameters of the PEDOT: PSS films in thermal treatment are laser fluence and scan speed. The electrical, optical, and surface properties were measured by an in-line four-point probe instrument, spectrophotometry, atomic force microscope (AFM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). After treatment, the conductivity was enhanced from 2.83E-02 S/cm to 59.4 S/cm in 181 s due to removing the residual water in the film. Furthermore, the transmittance value was decreased from 89.1% to 88.5%, and the surface roughness increased from 2.27 to 2.49 nm. The conductivity increased due to the reunion between PEDOT: PSS molecules and increased in the surface PEDOT/PSS ratio. However, when the laser power exceeded the durability of the PEDOT: PSS, a significant decrease in conductivity and transmittance was observed. Compared with the hotplate thermal treatment in the atmospheric environment, CO2 pulsed laser thermal treatment has advantages for PEDOT: PSS thermal treatment in a small region.



中文翻译:

使用脉冲CO2激光辐照提高聚(3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩)-聚(苯乙烯磺酸盐)(PEDOT:PSS)薄膜的电导率

在这项研究中,通过脉冲CO 2处理玻璃基板上的聚(3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩):聚(苯乙烯磺酸盐)(PEDOT:PSS)薄膜的热处理方法大气环境中的激光。PEDOT的两个主要参数:热处理中的PSS膜是激光通量和扫描速度。通过在线四点探针仪,分光光度法,原子力显微镜(AFM),扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)测量电,光学和表面性能。处理后,由于去除了薄膜中的残留水,电导率在181 s内从2.83E-02 S / cm提高到59.4 S / cm。此外,透射率值从89.1%降低到88.5%,并且表面粗糙度从2.27nm增加到2.49nm。电导率由于PEDOT:PSS分子之间的团聚而增加,并且表面PEDOT / PSS之比增加。但是,当激光功率超过PEDOT:PSS的耐用性时,观察到电导率和透射率显着降低。与大气环境中的热板热处理相比,CO2脉冲激光热处理对于PEDOT具有优势:PSS热处理在小范围内。

更新日期:2021-03-09
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