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Human settlement and landscape dynamics on the coastline south of the Gironde estuary (SW France): A multi-proxy approach
The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-08 , DOI: 10.1080/15564894.2021.1880505
Elías López-Romero 1, 2 , Florence Verdin 3 , Frédérique Eynaud 4 , Camille Culioli 3 , Alizé Hoffmann 5 , Jean-Bernard Huchet 6 , Jérémy Rollin 3 , Pierre Stéphan 7
Affiliation  

Abstract

The Gironde estuary in SW France is the largest in Western Europe and has attracted human populations since prehistoric times. From the 1970s to the 1990s, intense archaeological research was undertaken on the long and highly dynamic coastline just south of the estuary mouth. In recent years, the combined action of increased coastal erosion and human pressure has proved a serious threat to the integrity of archaeological sites in the area. As a consequence, a whole array of previously unrecorded archaeological remains across the intertidal zone and coastal strip is being exposed. In this context, innovative interdisciplinary research since 2014 is yielding new information about the settlement and landscape dynamics and about the long-term interaction between human societies and the environment. The sedimentary context and the exceptional preservation conditions of organic remains have made possible a multi-proxy approach combining archaeological, geomorphological, palaeobiological, and archaeoentomological methods. In this paper we discuss the different approaches and the way they jointly contribute to the project. The results obtained so far from this multi-proxy approach challenge the traditional view of the historic occupation and the landscape dynamics around the Gironde estuary from prehistoric times to antiquity. They show that the intense occupation of this area during certain periods of human history is related to the development of marshy environments, which can now be analyzed at higher temporal resolution owing to this approach.



中文翻译:

吉伦特河口南部海岸线的人类住区和景观动态(法国西南部):多代理方法

摘要

法国西南部的吉伦特河口是西欧最大的河口,自史前时代以来就吸引了人类。从 20 世纪 70 年代到 1990 年代,人们对​​河口以南的长而充满活力的海岸线进行了大量的考古研究。近年来,海岸侵蚀加剧和人类压力的共同作用已证明对该地区考古遗址的完整性构成严重威胁。结果,潮间带和沿海地带的一系列以前未记录的考古遗迹正在暴露。在此背景下,自 2014 年以来的创新跨学科研究正在产生有关定居点和景观动态以及人类社会与环境之间长期相互作用的新信息。沉积背景和有机遗迹的特殊保存条件使得结合考古学、地貌学、古生物学和考古昆虫学方法的多代理方法成为可能。在本文中,我们讨论了不同的方法以及它们共同为项目做出贡献的方式。到目前为止,从这种多代理方法获得的结果挑战了从史前时代到古代吉伦特河口周围历史占领和景观动态的传统观点。他们表明,在人类历史的某些时期,该地区的密集占领与沼泽环境的发展有关,由于这种方法,现在可以以更高的时间分辨率对其进行分析。地貌学、古生物学和考古昆虫学方法。在本文中,我们讨论了不同的方法以及它们共同为项目做出贡献的方式。到目前为止,从这种多代理方法获得的结果挑战了从史前时代到古代吉伦特河口周围历史占领和景观动态的传统观点。他们表明,在人类历史的某些时期,该地区的密集占领与沼泽环境的发展有关,由于这种方法,现在可以以更高的时间分辨率对其进行分析。地貌学、古生物学和考古昆虫学方法。在本文中,我们讨论了不同的方法以及它们共同为项目做出贡献的方式。到目前为止,从这种多代理方法获得的结果挑战了从史前时代到古代吉伦特河口周围历史占领和景观动态的传统观点。他们表明,在人类历史的某些时期,该地区的密集占领与沼泽环境的发展有关,由于这种方法,现在可以以更高的时间分辨率对其进行分析。到目前为止,从这种多代理方法获得的结果挑战了从史前时代到古代吉伦特河口周围历史占领和景观动态的传统观点。他们表明,在人类历史的某些时期,该地区的密集占领与沼泽环境的发展有关,由于这种方法,现在可以以更高的时间分辨率对其进行分析。到目前为止,从这种多代理方法获得的结果挑战了从史前时代到古代吉伦特河口周围历史占领和景观动态的传统观点。他们表明,在人类历史的某些时期,该地区的密集占领与沼泽环境的发展有关,由于这种方法,现在可以以更高的时间分辨率对其进行分析。

更新日期:2021-03-08
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