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School-Related Social Support as a Buffer to Stressors in the Development of Adolescent Life Satisfaction
Journal of Applied School Psychology ( IF 1.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-08 , DOI: 10.1080/15377903.2021.1895397
Michael D. Lyons 1 , Xu Jiang 2
Affiliation  

Abstract

Adolescents who report high levels of satisfaction with their life tend to have better grades in school, fewer behavior problems, and positive long-term outcomes. For this reason, there is a growing interest in understanding how schools can promote life satisfaction. In this study, we examined how social support for learning (i.e., support provided by families, teachers, and peers related to learning) relates to adolescent life satisfaction. Further, we tested how this type of social support moderates the effect of stressful life events as a predictor of adolescent life satisfaction cross-sectionally and over a 6-month period. Cross sectional analyses revealed that peer, teacher, and family social support for learning had a small, but significant, association with life satisfaction (beta-weights between 0.10 and 0.21) and that peer support significantly moderated stressful life events (β = −.035). After a 6-month period, family support for learning was observed to have a significant main effect (β = .187) and moderated life stress (β = −0.109); but no other significant effects were observed. The results of this study suggest that social support for learning may be one malleable construct schools consider assessing to understand school-factors that influence student life satisfaction. In addition, schools may consider interventions that target family social support for learning, especially for students experiencing significant life stressors as one way to promote life satisfaction.



中文翻译:

与学校有关的社会支持是青少年生活满意度发展过程中压力源的缓冲

摘要

报告对生活高度满意的青少年往往在学校取得更好的成绩,行为问题更少,长期结果积极。出于这个原因,人们越来越有兴趣了解学校如何提高生活满意度。在这项研究中,我们研究了社会对学习的支持(即家庭、教师和同龄人提供的与学习相关的支持)与青少年生活满意度的关系。此外,我们测试了这种类型的社会支持如何调节压力性生活事件的影响,作为跨部门和 6 个月期间青少年生活满意度的预测指标。横断面分析显示,同伴、老师和家庭对学习的社会支持与生活满意度(β 权重介于 0.10 和 0. 21) 并且同伴支持显着减轻了压力性生活事件 (β = -.035)。在 6 个月后,观察到家庭对学习的支持具有显着的主效应 (β = .187) 和适度的生活压力 (β = -0.109);但没有观察到其他显着影响。这项研究的结果表明,对学习的社会支持可能是学校考虑评估以了解影响学生生活满意度的学校因素的一种可塑性构造。此外,学校可能会考虑针对学习的家庭社会支持的干预措施,特别是对于经历重大生活压力的学生,作为提高生活满意度的一种方式。187)和适度的生活压力(β = -0.109);但没有观察到其他显着影响。这项研究的结果表明,对学习的社会支持可能是学校考虑评估以了解影响学生生活满意度的学校因素的一种可塑性构造。此外,学校可能会考虑针对学习的家庭社会支持的干预措施,特别是对于经历重大生活压力的学生,作为提高生活满意度的一种方式。187)和适度的生活压力(β = -0.109);但没有观察到其他显着影响。这项研究的结果表明,对学习的社会支持可能是学校考虑评估以了解影响学生生活满意度的学校因素的一种可塑性构造。此外,学校可能会考虑针对学习的家庭社会支持的干预措施,特别是对于经历重大生活压力的学生,作为提高生活满意度的一种方式。

更新日期:2021-03-08
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