This article examines whether impact and benefit agreements (IBAs) between industry proponents and indigenous communities, a common standard in natural resource development in Canada, could be a way to fulfil the International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention No. 169 benefit-sharing duty in Latin America, as many suggest. The article begins by analysing and determining the main features of this duty. It also reviews the key components of IBAs against the backdrop of the ILO Convention 169 benefit-sharing duty, concluding that it would be problematic to think of these agreements as ways to fulfil the obligation established in ILO Convention No. 169.

本文探讨了行业支持者和土著社区之间的影响和利益协议 (IBA)，这是加拿大自然资源开发的共同标准，是否可以成为履行国际劳工组织 (ILO) 第 169 号公约利益分享义务的一种方式。正如许多人所建议的那样，拉丁美洲。本文首先分析和确定了这项职责的主要特征。它还在国际劳工组织第 169 号公约利益分享义务的背景下审查了 IBA 的关键组成部分，认为将这些协议视为履行国际劳工组织第 169 号公约规定的义务的方式是有问题的。