This exploratory review of the literature provides a comprehensive overview of the settings that are available to the planner when managing participatory strategic planning of spatial socio-economic development on the local level. We contextualize individual potential configurations of participation in local development planning practice, documented in a number of case studies from different parts of the world, in order to reflect the multidimensionality of the participatory planning process. These reflections are used to build a participation plan model, which aimed to help local planners, especially local governments, to optimize the participation of local stakeholders, according to the specifics of the local environment. The paper evaluates the options of planners to manage the participation from perspective of the organization of participation, the determination of its scope, selection of stakeholders, methods and techniques of communication, decision-making and visualization, as well as the deployment of resources, or the possibility of promotion and dissemination of information. As a practical implication of this review, we compose a participation matrix, which is intended to be an auxiliary tool for planners to establish own locally-specific participation plans and that can serve as tool for education, or life-long learning of planners.

中文翻译：

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设计参与当地发展计划的参与者：从文献回顾到实践适应性框架

对文献的这种探索性综述全面地概述了规划者在地方一级管理空间社会经济发展的参与性战略规划时可使用的设置。我们将参与世界各地不同案例研究中记录的参与地方发展规划实践的个人潜在配置情境化，以反映参与式规划过程的多维性。这些思考用于建立参与计划模型，该模型旨在根据当地环境的具体情况，帮助地方规划者（尤其是地方政府）优化当地利益相关者的参与。本文从参与组织的角度评估了计划者管理参与的方案，确定其范围，选择利益攸关方，进行交流的方法和技术，决策和可视化以及资源的部署，或促进和传播信息的可能性。作为本次审查的实际含义，我们构成了一个参与矩阵，该矩阵旨在用作计划者建立自己的本地参与计划的辅助工具，并且可以用作计划者的教育或终身学习的工具。