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Can the Hranice Abyss, the Deepest Underwater Cave in the World, Really Reach 1 km Depth? A Comment on the Paper by Klanica et al. (2020)
Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-07 , DOI: 10.1029/2020jf005916
O. Bábek 1 , J. Faimon 1 , M. Geršl 2 , O. Sracek 1
Affiliation  

Based on shallow geophysical data, Klanica et al. (2020, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JF005663) argued that the deepest undewater cave in the world, the Hranice Abyss (HA) had formed by epigenic karstification related to mid‐Miocene opening of ∼1 km deep Carpathian Foredeep (CF) and, hence, could be ∼1 km deep. However, the CF subsided and the abyss was uplifted due to post mid‐Miocene faulting with at least 460 m vertical offset, which makes the depth estimate of Klanica et al. (2020, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JF005663) invalid. It remains unclear under which geological circumstances the HA, if formed by epigenic karstification, could be backfilled with water column reaching ∼400 m of height.

中文翻译:

世界上最深的水下洞穴Hranice Abyss能否真正达到1公里的深度?Klanica等人对论文的评论。(2020年)

根据浅层地球物理数据,Klanica等人。(2020,https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JF005663)认为,世界上最深的无水洞穴Hranice Abyss(HA)是由表生岩溶作用形成的,该成岩作用与中新世中期约1 km深的喀尔巴阡山脉Foredeep( CF),因此可能约为1公里深。然而,由于中新世后断层的垂向偏移至少为460 m,CF陷落并深渊隆起,这使得Klanica等人进行了深度估算。(2020,https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JF005663)无效。尚不清楚在哪种地质情况下,如果表生岩溶作用形成的HA可以被回填至约400 m高的水柱。
更新日期:2021-04-04
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