This review provides the recent advances and strategies in the stabilization of single‐atom catalysts (SACs), including spatial confinement, proximity sites modification, strong metal ‐ support interactions, and electronic metal‐support interactions. The application and development of SACs in electrochemical reactions are summarized. Finally, a perspective toward the rational design and deeper understanding of advanced SACs are also offered.

中文翻译：

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电化学应用中单原子催化剂稳定化的最新进展和策略

这篇综述提供了单原子催化剂（SAC）稳定化方面的最新进展和策略，包括空间限制，邻近位点修饰，强金属-载体相互作用和电子金属-载体相互作用。总结了SAC在电化学反应中的应用和发展。最后，还提供了对高级SAC进行合理设计和更深入理解的观点。