This paper analyzes a problem processing mechanism in a new collaboration system between the main manufacturer and the supplier in the "main manufacturer-supplier" mode, which has been widely applied in the collaborative development management of the complex product. This paper adopts the collaboration theory, the evolutionary game theory and numerical simulation to analyze the decision-making mechanism where one upstream supplier and one downstream manufacturer must process an unpredicted problem without any advance contract in common. Results show that both players' decision-makings are in some correlation with the initial state, income impact coefficients, and dealing cost. It is worth noting that only the initial state influences the final decision, while income impact coefficients and dealing cost just influence the decision process. This paper shows reasonable and practical suggestions for the manufacturer and supplier in a new collaboration system for the first time and is dedicated to the managerial implications on reducing risks of processing problems.

中文翻译：

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新协作中问题处理机制的进化博弈分析

本文分析了在“主要制造商-供应商”模式下的主要制造商与供应商之间的新协作系统中的问题处理机制，该系统已广泛应用于复杂产品的协同开发管理中。本文采用协作理论，进化博弈论和数值模拟方法，分析了上游供应商和下游制造商必须处理一个不可预见的问题而没有任何先期合同的决策机制。结果表明，两个参与者的决策与初始状态，收入影响系数和交易成本都有一定的相关性。值得注意的是，只有初始状态会影响最终决定，而收入影响系数和交易成本只是影响决策过程。本文首次在新的协作系统中为制造商和供应商提供了合理而实用的建议，并致力于降低处理问题风险的管理意义。