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Content analysis of reported activities of the United Nations Road Safety Collaboration Members during the Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011–2020
BMJ Open ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-01 , DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042409
Sean Alan Flannigan , Meleckidzedeck Khayesi

Objective Several activities were planned for the Decade of Action (DOA) for Road Safety 2011–2020, covering key policies and interventions on road safety. Knowledge of the activities implemented by key actors is currently lacking in the literature. This study answers the question: what activities were implemented during the DOA by the United Nations Road Safety Collaboration (UNRSC) members? Design The study used content analysis techniques to extract and analyse information from five United Nations Secretary General’s reports, which summarise the activities reported by UNRSC members. Setting The primary setting for this study are 116 countries in which activities supporting the DOA were conducted. Outcome measures Frequency of themes and subthemes that emerged from reported activities are identified and cross-tabulated by year of report, country level of income, geographical region and organisation type. Results Over the entire DOA, establishment of institutions and lead agencies as well as the development of national strategies featured prominently under the theme of management. This theme was steadily reported across regions, country income level and organisation type. Workshops, training and major events regarding road safety increased in frequency of reporting throughout the decade as did developing and promoting the basic road and vehicle systems supportive of road safety. It is further noted that other key activities like infrastructure and behaviour change that are required for a balanced approach to road safety policy were also attended to by various organisations. Activities related to road safety enforcement and post-crash response as well as activities in low-income countries appeared to be less reported. Conclusion The wide range of activities reported by UNRSC members over the entire DOA need to be sustained and evaluated in years to come if they are to have a significant impact on reducing road traffic deaths and injuries at national and international levels.

中文翻译:

联合国道路安全合作组织成员在2011-2020年道路安全行动十年期间报告活动的内容分析

目标计划为2011-2020年道路安全行动十年(DOA)开展几项活动,涵盖道路安全的关键政策和干预措施。当前在文献中缺乏对关键角色执行的活动的了解。这项研究回答了以下问题:联合国道路安全合作组织(UNRSC)成员在DOA期间开展了哪些活动?设计该研究使用内容分析技术从五个联合国秘书长的报告中提取和分析信息,这些报告总结了UNRSC成员报告的活动。设置背景这项研究的主要设置是在116个国家中开展了支持DOA的活动。成果措施根据报告年份确定并交叉列出从报告的活动中出现的主题和子主题的频率,国家/地区的收入水平,地理区域和组织类型。结果在整个DOA中,建立机构和领导机构以及制定国家战略的重点是管理。该主题在各个地区,国家收入水平和组织类型中得到稳定报道。在整个十年中,有关道路安全的讲习班,培训和重大活动的报告频率有所增加,开发和推广支持道路安全的基本道路和车辆系统的情况也有所增加。还要注意的是,平衡平衡的道路安全政策方法所需的其他关键活动(如基础设施和行为变更)也得到了许多组织的关注。与道路安全执法和撞车后应对有关的活动以及低收入国家的活动似乎较少。结论如果要对减少国家和国际两级的道路交通死亡和伤害产生重大影响,则在今后几年中,必须持续和评估UNRSC成员在整个DOA中开展的广泛活动。
更新日期:2021-03-05
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