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Exploring the roles of local mobility patterns, socioeconomic conditions, and lockdown policies in shaping the patterns of COVID-19 spread
arXiv - CS - Social and Information Networks Pub Date : 2021-03-03 , DOI: arxiv-2103.02701
Mauricio Herrera

The COVID-19 crisis has shown that we can only prevent the risk of mass contagion through timely, large-scale, coordinated, and decisive actions. However, frequently the models used by experts [from whom decision-makers get their main advice] focus on a single perspective [for example, the epidemiological one] and do not consider many of the multiple forces that affect the COVID-19 outbreak patterns. The epidemiological, socioeconomic, and human mobility context of COVID-19 can be considered as a complex adaptive system. So, these interventions (for example, lock-downs) could have many and/or unexpected ramifications. This situation makes it difficult to understand the overall effect produced by any public policy measure and, therefore, to assess its real effectiveness and convenience. By using mobile phone data, socioeconomic data, and COVID-19 cases data recorded throughout the pandemic development, we aim to understand and explain [make sense of] the observed heterogeneous regional patterns of contagion across time and space. We will also consider the causal effects produced by confinement policies by developing data-based models to explore, simulate, and estimate these policies' effectiveness. We intend to develop a methodology to assess and improve public policies' effectiveness associated with the fight against the pandemic, emphasizing its convenience, the precise time of its application, and extension. The contributions of this work can be used regardless of the region. The only likely impediment is the availability of the appropriate data.

中文翻译:

探索本地出行方式,社会经济状况和锁定政策在塑造COVID-19传播方式中的作用

COVID-19危机表明,我们只有通过及时,大规模,协调和果断的行动,才能预防大规模传染的风险。但是,专家[决策者从中获得主要建议的专家]所使用的模型通常只关注单一观点(例如,流行病学观点),而没有考虑影响COVID-19暴发模式的多种因素。COVID-19的流行病学,社会经济和人类流动性可以被认为是一个复杂的适应性系统。因此,这些干预措施(例如锁定)可能会产生许多和/或意外的后果。这种情况很难理解任何公共政策措施产生的总体效果,因此很难评估其实际效果和便利性。通过使用手机数据,社会经济数据,以及在整个大流行过程中记录的COVID-19病例数据,我们旨在了解和解释[有意义]跨时间和空间观察到的异质性传染区域模式。我们还将通过开发基于数据的模型来探索,模拟和评估这些政策的有效性,来考虑限制政策所产生的因果关系。我们打算开发一种方法来评估和改善与大流行作斗争相关的公共政策的有效性,强调其便利性,适用时间和扩展时间。无论地区如何,都可以使用这项工作的贡献。唯一可能的障碍是适当数据的可用性。我们旨在理解和解释(使)跨时空传播的异质区域传播模式。我们还将通过开发基于数据的模型来探索,模拟和评估这些政策的有效性,来考虑限制政策所产生的因果关系。我们打算开发一种方法,以评估和提高与大流行作斗争相关的公共政策的有效性,强调其便利性,适用时间和扩展时间。无论地区如何,都可以使用这项工作的贡献。唯一可能的障碍是适当数据的可用性。我们旨在理解和解释(使)跨时空传播的异质区域传播模式。我们还将通过开发基于数据的模型来探索,模拟和评估这些政策的有效性,来考虑限制政策所产生的因果关系。我们打算开发一种方法,以评估和提高与大流行作斗争相关的公共政策的有效性,强调其便利性,适用时间和扩展时间。无论地区如何,都可以使用这项工作的贡献。唯一可能的障碍是适当数据的可用性。并评估这些政策的有效性。我们打算开发一种方法,以评估和提高与大流行作斗争相关的公共政策的有效性,强调其便利性,适用时间和扩展时间。无论地区如何,都可以使用这项工作的贡献。唯一可能的障碍是适当数据的可用性。并评估这些政策的有效性。我们打算开发一种方法,以评估和提高与大流行作斗争相关的公共政策的有效性,强调其便利性,适用时间和扩展时间。无论地区如何,都可以使用这项工作的贡献。唯一可能的障碍是适当数据的可用性。
更新日期:2021-03-05
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