This article traces the trajectory of theory and praxis around nocività or noxiousness – i.e., health damage and environmental degradation – drawn by the workerist group rooted in the petrochemical complex of Porto Marghera, Venice. While Porto Maghera was an important setting for the early activism of influential theorists such as the post-workerist Antonio Negri and the autonomist feminist Mariarosa Dalla Costa, the theories produced by the workers themselves have been largely forgotten. Yet, this experience was remarkable because it involved workers employed by polluting industries denouncing in words and actions the environmental degradation caused by their companies from as early as 1968, when the workerists had a determining influence in the local factories. The Porto Marghera struggles against noxiousness contradict the widespread belief that what is today known as working-class environmentalism did not have much significance in the labour unrest of Italy’s Long 1968. The Porto Marghera group’s original contribution was based on the thesis of the inherent noxiousness of capitalist work and an antagonistic-transformative approach to capitalist technology. This led to the proposal of a counterpower able to determine “what, how, and how much to produce” on the basis of common needs encompassing the environment, pointing to the utopian prospect of struggling for a different, anti-capitalist technology, compatible with the sustainable reproduction of life on the planet.

本文追溯了nocività的理论和实践轨迹工人团体吸取了有害物质，即对健康的损害和对环境的破坏，这种危害植根于威尼斯波尔图玛格丽拉的石化综合体。虽然玛格拉港（Porto Maghera）是早期有影响力的理论家（例如后工人主义者安东尼奥·内格里（Antonio Negri）和自治主义者女权主义者女权主义者玛丽亚莎莎·达拉·科斯塔（Mariarosa Dalla Costa）的积极行动的重要场所，但工人本身所产生的理论却被很大程度上遗忘了。但是，这种经历是令人印象深刻的，因为它涉及污染行业雇用的工人，他们用言语和行动谴责了早在1968年工人在当地工厂产生决定性影响的情况下，公司所造成的环境恶化。马尔盖拉港与有害物质的斗争与人们普遍认为的今天的工人阶级环保主义在意大利长1968年的劳工动乱中没有太大意义背道而驰。资本主义工作和对资本主义技术的敌对变革方法。这导致提出了一个反击力量的建议，该反击力量可以根据包括环境在内的共同需求来确定“生产什么，如何制造和生产多少”，并指出了为争取与之兼容的另一种反资本主义技术而奋斗的乌托邦式的前景。地球上生命的可持续繁殖。马尔盖拉港集团的最初贡献是基于资本主义工作固有的有害性和对资本主义技术采取的敌对转化方法这一论点。这导致提出了一个反击力量的建议，该反击力量可以根据包括环境在内的共同需求来确定“生产什么，如何制造和生产多少”，并指出了为争取与之兼容的另一种反资本主义技术而奋斗的乌托邦式的前景。地球上生命的可持续繁殖。马尔盖拉港集团的最初贡献是基于资本主义工作固有的有害性和对资本主义技术采取的敌对转化方法这一论点。这导致提出了一个反击力量的建议，该反击力量可以根据包括环境在内的共同需求来确定“生产什么，如何制造和生产多少”，并指出了为争取与之兼容的另一种反资本主义技术而奋斗的乌托邦式的前景。地球上生命的可持续繁殖。