Beyond spider personality: The relationships between behavioral, physiological, and environmental factors,Ecology and Evolution

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Beyond spider personality: The relationships between behavioral, physiological, and environmental factors
Ecology and Evolution ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-05 , DOI: 10.1002/ece3.7243
Linda Hernández Duran _{1,

2} , David Thomas Wilson ₃ , Mark Briffa ₄ , Tasmin Lee Rymer _{1,

2}

Affiliation

Spiders are useful models for testing different hypotheses and methodologies relating to animal personality and behavioral syndromes because they show a range of behavioral types and unique physiological traits (e.g., silk and venom) that are not observed in many other animals. These characteristics allow for a unique understanding of how physiology, behavioral plasticity, and personality interact across different contexts to affect spider's individual fitness and survival. However, the relative effect of extrinsic factors on physiological traits (silk, venom, and neurohormones) that play an important role in spider survival, and which may impact personality, has received less attention. The goal of this review is to explore how the environment, experience, ontogeny, and physiology interact to affect spider personality types across different contexts. We highlight physiological traits, such as neurohormones, and unique spider biochemical weapons, namely silks and venoms, to explore how the use of these traits might, or might not, be constrained or limited by particular behavioral types. We argue that, to develop a comprehensive understanding of the flexibility and persistence of specific behavioral types in spiders, it is necessary to incorporate these underlying mechanisms into a synthesized whole, alongside other extrinsic and intrinsic factors.

中文翻译：

超越蜘蛛性格：行为、生理和环境因素之间的关系

蜘蛛是测试与动物性格和行为综合症相关的不同假设和方法的有用模型，因为它们表现出在许多其他动物中未观察到的一系列行为类型和独特的生理特征（例如丝和毒液）。这些特征使我们能够对生理学、行为可塑性和个性如何在不同环境下相互作用以影响蜘蛛的个体健康和生存有独特的理解。然而，外在因素对生理特征（丝、毒液和神经激素）的相对影响在蜘蛛生存中发挥着重要作用，并可能影响性格，但受到的关注较少。本综述的目的是探讨环境、经验、个体发育和生理学如何相互作用来影响不同背景下的蜘蛛性格类型。我们重点关注生理特征，如神经激素和独特的蜘蛛生化武器，即丝和毒液，以探索这些特征的使用可能会或可能不会受到特定行为类型的限制或限制。我们认为，为了全面了解蜘蛛特定行为类型的灵活性和持久性，有必要将这些潜在机制与其他外在和内在因素一起纳入一个综合整体。

更新日期：2021-04-04

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