An optical model analysis of the available data for A = 8 (\(^8\)He, \(^8\)Li and \(^8\)B) projectiles on different targets with light, medium and heavy mass has been performed. A systematic potential set based on a Woods–Saxon Potential shape was obtained. This potential describes the elastic scattering angular distributions quite well. A more physical model within the framework of a semi-microscopic approach, where the nuclear matter density distributions of the \(^8\)B, \(^8\)Li and \(^8\)He projectiles have been calculated by using a microscopic self-consistent relativistic mean field (RMF) theory, was also considered. The agreement of the calculated angular distributions with the data was reasonable. An improvement of the agreement could be achieved by changing the imaginary diffuseness parameter, which is a sensitive parameter in these calculations.

对A = 8（\（^ 8 \） He，\（^ 8 \） Li和\（^ 8 \） B）弹丸在轻，中，重质量不同目标上的可用数据进行了光学模型分析。执行。获得了基于伍兹-撒克逊势形状的系统势集。这个势能很好地描述了弹性散射角分布。在半微观方法框架内的更物理模型，其中\（^ 8 \） B，\（^ 8 \） Li和\（^ 8 \）的核物质密度分布他的弹丸已经通过使用微观自洽相对论平均场（RMF）理论进行了计算，也得到了考虑。计算的角度分布与数据的一致性是合理的。可以通过更改虚散度参数（在这些计算中是敏感参数）来实现一致性的改进。