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On stopping yourself: Self-relevance facilitates response inhibition
Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-04 , DOI: 10.3758/s13414-021-02248-7
Marius Golubickis , Linn M. Persson , Johanna K. Falbén , C. Neil Macrae

It is well documented that stimuli associated with the self are easier to process than identical material paired with other people (i.e., self-prioritization effect). Surprisingly, however, relatively little is known about how self-relevance impacts core aspects of executive functioning, notably response inhibition. Accordingly, here we used a stop-signal task to establish how effectively responses toward self-relevant (vs. other-relevant) stimuli can intentionally be inhibited. In the context of personal possession, participants were required to classify stimuli (i.e., pens and pencils) based on ownership (i.e., owned-by-self vs. owned-by-friend/stranger), unless an occasional auditory tone indicated that the response should be withheld. The results revealed the benefits of self-relevance on response inhibition. Compared with items owned by a friend or stranger, responses to self-owned objects were inhibited more efficiently. These findings confirm that self-relevance facilitates executive control.



中文翻译:

停止自我:自我关怀有助于抑制反应

有充分的文献证明,与自我相关的刺激比与他人配对的相同物质更容易处理(即,自我优先作用)。然而,令人惊讶的是,关于自我关联如何影响执行功能的核心方面(尤其是反应抑制)的知之甚少。因此,这里我们使用了停止信号任务来确定如何有效地抑制对自我相关(相对于其他相关)刺激的反应。在个人拥有的情况下,要求参与者根据所有权(即,个人拥有或朋友/陌生人拥有)对刺激(即笔和铅笔)进行分类,除非偶尔的听觉语调表明应保留答复。结果揭示了自我相关对抑制反应的好处。与朋友或陌生人拥有的物品相比,对自有物品的反应被更有效地抑制了。这些发现证实了自我相关性促进了执行控制。

更新日期:2021-03-05
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