Abstract

The COVID-19 Behavioral Health Mindset inventory (CVBHM) was designed to protect consumers and workers by assessing biosafety risk through acceptance of responsibility for the protection of oneself and others, social distancing, and adhering to prevention measures. The 30-item inventory was evaluated in two surveys of 1,455 (Time 1) and 431 respondents (Time 2). The CVBHM has strong internal consistency (T1 α = .90, T2 α = .88), test-retest reliability (r = .84) and predictive validity with the criterion of wearing a facemask (T1 β = .64, T2 β= .60). The CVBHM was a stronger predictor of safe behavior than other individual differences, although employment status, vocational interest, personality, and demographics were related. There was a drop in CVBHM scores over the study period, with predictable exceptions.

摘要

COVID-19行为健康心态清单（CVBHM）旨在通过接受对自己和他人的保护，与社会保持距离并遵守预防措施的责任来评估生物安全风险，从而保护消费者和工人。在两项针对1455名（时间1）和431名受访者（时间2）的调查中评估了30个项目的库存。该CVBHM具有较强的内部一致性（T1 α = 0.90，T2 α = 0.88），重测信度（[R = 0.84），并用戴面罩的标准预测效度（T1 β = 0.64，T2 β= 0.60）。尽管就业状况，职业兴趣，性格和人口统计学相关，但CVBHM比其他个体差异更能预测安全行为。在研究期内，CVBHM得分有所下降，但可以预见的例外。