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Eco‐Friendly Nanoplatforms for Crop Quality Control, Protection, and Nutrition
Advanced Science ( IF 14.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-03 , DOI: 10.1002/advs.202004525 Chao-Yi Wang 1 , Jie Yang 1 , Jian-Chun Qin 1 , Ying-Wei Yang 1
Advanced Science ( IF 14.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-03 , DOI: 10.1002/advs.202004525 Chao-Yi Wang 1 , Jie Yang 1 , Jian-Chun Qin 1 , Ying-Wei Yang 1
Affiliation
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Agricultural chemicals have been widely utilized to manage pests, weeds, and plant pathogens for maximizing crop yields. However, the excessive use of these organic substances to compensate their instability in the environment has caused severe environmental consequences, threatened human health, and consumed enormous economic costs. In order to improve the utilization efficiency of these agricultural chemicals, one strategy that attracted researchers is to design novel eco‐friendly nanoplatforms. To date, numerous advanced nanoplatforms with functional components have been applied in the agricultural field, such as silica‐based materials for pesticides delivery, metal/metal oxide nanoparticles for pesticides/mycotoxins detection, and carbon nanoparticles for fertilizers delivery. In this review, the synthesis, applications, and mechanisms of recent eco‐friendly nanoplatforms in the agricultural field, including pesticides and mycotoxins on‐site detection, phytopathogen inactivation, pest control, and crops growth regulation for guaranteeing food security, enhancing the utilization efficiency of agricultural chemicals and increasing crop yields are highlighted. The review also stimulates new thinking for improving the existing agricultural technologies, protecting crops from biotic and abiotic stress, alleviating the global food crisis, and ensuring food security. In addition, the challenges to overcome the constrained applications of functional nanoplatforms in the agricultural field are also discussed.
中文翻译：
用于作物质量控制、保护和营养的生态友好型纳米平台
农用化学品已被广泛用于防治害虫、杂草和植物病原体，以最大限度地提高作物产量。然而，过度使用这些有机物质来补偿其对环境的不稳定性，造成了严重的环境后果，威胁人类健康，并消耗了巨大的经济成本。为了提高这些农用化学品的利用效率，吸引研究人员的一项策略是设计新型环保纳米平台。迄今为止，许多具有功能组件的先进纳米平台已应用于农业领域，例如用于农药输送的二氧化硅基材料、用于农药/霉菌毒素检测的金属/金属氧化物纳米颗粒以及用于肥料输送的碳纳米颗粒。本文综述了最新生态友好型纳米平台在农业领域的合成、应用和机制，包括农药和霉菌毒素现场检测、植物病原体灭活、害虫防治和作物生长调控，以保障粮食安全、提高利用效率农用化学品的使用和农作物产量的提高受到了重视。该审查还激发了改进现有农业技术、保护作物免受生物和非生物胁迫、缓解全球粮食危机和确保粮食安全的新思维。此外，还讨论了克服功能纳米平台在农业领域应用受限的挑战。
更新日期：2021-05-05
中文翻译：
用于作物质量控制、保护和营养的生态友好型纳米平台
农用化学品已被广泛用于防治害虫、杂草和植物病原体，以最大限度地提高作物产量。然而，过度使用这些有机物质来补偿其对环境的不稳定性，造成了严重的环境后果，威胁人类健康，并消耗了巨大的经济成本。为了提高这些农用化学品的利用效率，吸引研究人员的一项策略是设计新型环保纳米平台。迄今为止，许多具有功能组件的先进纳米平台已应用于农业领域，例如用于农药输送的二氧化硅基材料、用于农药/霉菌毒素检测的金属/金属氧化物纳米颗粒以及用于肥料输送的碳纳米颗粒。本文综述了最新生态友好型纳米平台在农业领域的合成、应用和机制，包括农药和霉菌毒素现场检测、植物病原体灭活、害虫防治和作物生长调控，以保障粮食安全、提高利用效率农用化学品的使用和农作物产量的提高受到了重视。该审查还激发了改进现有农业技术、保护作物免受生物和非生物胁迫、缓解全球粮食危机和确保粮食安全的新思维。此外，还讨论了克服功能纳米平台在农业领域应用受限的挑战。
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