Women have been the major victims of the Colombian armed conflict for more than 50 years. Nowadays, when the country faces an aftermath focused on reconciliation, understanding women’s experiences during the conflict is key to providing them tools for social justice and effective fulfilling of their needs. This qualitative synthesis of literature includes publications in Spanish and English of electronic databases over the past 20 years regarding rural women and the Colombian armed conflict. Studies were included for review if they were published between 2000 and 2019, were qualitative peer-reviewed articles, and addressed directly or indirectly the pregnancy process as well as the women’s sexual and reproductive health in rural Colombia. Seven of 169 articles initially identified were included for an inductive analysis of categories and themes. After the analysis process, three main themes emerged from the literature: (a) crumbling families, (b) being a woman: the challenges between being a peacemaker and a victim, and (c) protecting and caring of life. These three themes comprise 10 categories and 20 subcategories that provide support to the inductive qualitative synthesis. This review provides a comprehensive synthesis of the Colombian armed conflict focused on the victimization of women. It concludes with reflections about the Colombian women’s role in transitioning toward peace.

50 多年来，妇女一直是哥伦比亚武装冲突的主要受害者。如今，当该国面临着重于和解的后果时，了解妇女在冲突期间的经历是为她们提供社会正义和有效满足她们需求的工具的关键。这种定性的文献综合包括过去 20 年有关农村妇女和哥伦比亚武装冲突的电子数据库的西班牙文和英文出版物。如果研究在 2000 年至 2019 年间发表，是经过同行评议的定性文章，并且直接或间接涉及怀孕过程以及哥伦比亚农村妇女的性健康和生殖健康，则这些研究将被纳入审查范围。最初确定的 169 篇文章中有 7 篇被纳入对类别和主题的归纳分析。在分析过程之后，文献中出现了三个主要主题：（a）摇摇欲坠的家庭，（b）作为女性：成为和平缔造者和受害者之间的挑战，以及（c）保护和关爱生命。这三个主题包括为归纳定性综合提供支持的 10 个类别和 20 个子类别。这篇评论对哥伦比亚武装冲突进行了全面综合，重点是妇女受害问题。最后，反思哥伦比亚妇女在向和平过渡中的作用。这三个主题包括为归纳定性综合提供支持的 10 个类别和 20 个子类别。这篇评论对哥伦比亚武装冲突进行了全面综合，重点是妇女受害问题。最后，反思哥伦比亚妇女在向和平过渡中的作用。这三个主题包括为归纳定性综合提供支持的 10 个类别和 20 个子类别。这篇评论对哥伦比亚武装冲突进行了全面综合，重点是妇女受害问题。最后，反思哥伦比亚妇女在向和平过渡中的作用。