This study draws on resource and feminist theories to empirically test the influence of women’s resources and gender performance on psychological and physical intimate partner violence (IPV) in Egypt. Having applied two-stage least squares regressions to nationally representative data from the Demographic and Health Survey (N = 11,319), the results show that women’s education and employment reduce their risk of physical IPV and that the effect of women’s employment on IPV is moderated by their spouses’ employment, with the lowest risk of physical IPV observed among employed women with unemployed or blue-collar spouses. Women’s employment and relative education were not associated with the risk of psychological IPV. While education and employment remain among the strongest deterrents of physical IPV, there was no moderation effect found before or after the Arab Spring for psychological and physical IPV.

本研究利用资源和女权主义理论对埃及女性资源和性别表现对心理和身体亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的影响进行实证检验。将两阶段最小二乘回归应用于人口与健康调查的全国代表性数据（N =11,319），结果表明，女性的教育和就业降低了她们身体 IPV 的风险，并且女性就业对 IPV 的影响受到其配偶就业的缓和，在失业或蓝调的就业女性中观察到的身体 IPV 风险最低。领配偶。女性的就业和相关教育与心理 IPV 的风险无关。虽然教育和就业仍然是物理 IPV 的最强威慑因素，但在阿拉伯之春之前或之后没有发现对心理和物理 IPV 的缓和效应。