Scarce and inconclusive evidence exists on the mental health consequences of the COVID-19 lockdown. This study examined the psychological impact of the lockdown in Greece, resilience levels, use of coping strategies, and identified high-risk groups. A sample of 1661 participants (mean age = 39.5, SD = 12.2; 75.5% females) completed a web-based survey, which was distributed through social networking sites, webpages, and personal contacts. Posttraumatic symptoms, posttraumatic growth, resilience, and coping strategies were assessed. Different population subgroups suffered the impact of lockdown disproportionately. Healthcare workers, females, younger, less educated, and those living alone reported higher rates of posttraumatic stress symptoms. Females achieved more posttraumatic growth and were using coping strategies more frequently than men. Men, older, healthcare workers, and those with a partner were more resilient. Interventions need to be developed to target personal resources, protect vulnerable populations, facilitate posttraumatic growth, and ameliorate wellbeing and quality of life.

中文翻译：

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希腊普通民众的创伤后症状、创伤后成长和内部资源：第一次 COVID-19 封锁期间的全国调查

关于 COVID-19 封锁对心理健康的影响，存在稀缺且不确定的证据。这项研究调查了希腊封锁的心理影响、复原力水平、应对策略的使用，并确定了高风险群体。1661 名参与者的样本（平均年龄 = 39.5，SD = 12.2; 75.5% 的女性）完成了一项基于网络的调查，该调查通过社交网站、网页和个人联系人进行分发。评估了创伤后症状、创伤后成长、恢复力和应对策略。不同的人口亚群不成比例地受到封锁的影响。医护人员、女性、年轻人、受教育程度较低的人和独居者报告的创伤后应激症状发生率更高。与男性相比，女性实现了更多的创伤后成长，并且更频繁地使用应对策略。男性、老年人、医护人员和有伴侣的人更有弹性。需要制定干预措施以针对个人资源、保护弱势群体、促进创伤后成长以及改善福祉和生活质量。