Background/Objective: It is essential to carry out a diagnosis of people’s healthy lifestyles, in order to apply strategies to improve them. The aim of the study was to validate the Healthy Lifestyles Questionnaire (CEVS-II), collecting all factors that make up the concept of a healthy lifestyle, such as a balanced diet, respect for mealtimes, tobacco consumption, rest habits, alcohol consumption, other drug use and physical activity. Method: The questionnaire was completed by 1,132 people between 18 and 89 (M = 42.43; SD = 18.69) years from different parts of Spain. Results: The seven-factor model proposed by the Confirmatory Factor Analysis, according to the goodness indices, presented an acceptable fit (SRMR = .059; CFI = .973; RMSEA = .049; 90% CI [.046, .052]; χ²/df = 3.76), also presented good reliability indices and was endowed with concurrent validity. Conclusions: The results of the present study proved the validity and reliability of the Healthy Lifestyles Questionnaire in a Spanish population, which is an adequate instrument for the diagnosis of a healthy lifestyles in the Spanish population.

背景/目标：必须对人们的健康生活方式进行诊断，以便采取策略来改善它们。该研究的目的是验证健康生活方式问卷（CEVS-II），收集构成健康生活方式概念的所有因素，例如均衡饮食、尊重进餐时间、吸烟、休息习惯、饮酒、其他药物使用和体力活动。方法：调查问卷由来自西班牙不同地区的 1,132 名 18 至 89 岁（ M = 42.43； SD = 18.69）人完成。结果：验证性因素分析提出的七因素模型，根据优度指数，呈现出可接受的拟合（SRMR = .059；CFI = .973；RMSEA = .049；90% CI [.046, .052] ; χ ² /df = 3.76），也呈现出良好的信度指标并具有并发效度。结论：本研究的结果证明了西班牙人群健康生活方式问卷的有效性和可靠性，该问卷是诊断西班牙人群健康生活方式的充分工具。