Abstract

A rating assessment of the quality of life of the Russian regions, one of the most important social priorities, has been carried out. Experience of determining the quality of life indices in Russia and abroad is taken into account. The ratings of individual indicators for the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are calculated in three groups: socio-economic development, environmental status, and public health. Positions in the rating in each group were determined by combining the rating points of the three most significant indicators; after that, the integral rating was calculated in the same way. To identify trends, indicators for 2005 and 2015 were selected. A stable position both in 2005 and in 2015 in the top ten is occupied by Moscow and St. Petersburg, and by Tyumen (without AO), Kursk, Belgorod and Tambov oblasts, and the outsiders include Irkutsk, Amur and Arkhangelsk (without AO) oblasts, and by the Republic of Khakassia and Karelia. While in the leading regions, the main problems are associated with the ecological state of the environment, in the outsider regions they are caused by a combination of socio-economic, environmental, medical and demographic problems. The ratings of the constituent entities of the Baikal region are examined in detail. It was found that the common features of Zabaikalskii krai and the Republic of Buryatia are a low level of economic development, and a high level of poverty and mortality of the population. Irkutsk oblast, being a more economically developed region, is distinguished by an increase in poverty, a low standard of health, and by higher mortality rates as compared with the average Russian values, as well as with Zabaikalskii krai and the Republic of Buryatia. Irkutsk oblast occupies the last positions in the ecological ranking. Rating monitoring should be continued as it is required in order to reduce the spatial asymmetry of the country and the imbalances in its socio-economic development.

中文翻译：

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俄罗斯地区人口生活质量等级

摘要

已经对俄罗斯地区的生活质量进行了评估，这是最重要的社会优先事项之一。考虑了在俄罗斯和国外确定生活质量指数的经验。俄罗斯联邦组成实体的各项指标的等级分为三组：社会经济发展，环境状况和公共卫生。通过将三个最重要指标的得分相结合来确定每个组中的排名位置。之后，以相同的方式计算积分等级。为了确定趋势，选择了2005年和2015年的指标。在2005年和2015年的前十名中，莫斯科和圣彼得堡以及秋明州（不包括AO），库尔斯克，别尔哥罗德州和坦波夫州都保持稳定的位置，局外人包括伊尔库茨克州，阿穆尔州和阿尔汉格尔斯克州（无AO），以及哈卡斯共和国和卡累利阿共和国。在主要地区，主要问题与环境的生态状况有关，而在外地地区，主要问题是社会经济，环境，医学和人口问题共同造成的。对贝加尔湖地区构成实体的等级进行了详细检查。人们发现，扎拜卡尔卡莱边疆区和布里亚特共和国的共同特点是经济发展水平低下，而人口的贫困和死亡率高。伊尔库茨克州是经济较发达的地区，与俄罗斯的平均价格相比，其特点是贫穷增加，健康水平低下，死亡率更高，以及Zabaikalskii krai和布里亚特共和国。伊尔库茨克州在生态排名中排名最后。应根据需要继续进行评级监测，以减少该国的空间不对称及其社会经济发展的不平衡。